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240-373 Image Processing. Montri Karnjanadecha montri@coe.psu.ac.th http://fivedots.coe.psu.ac.th/~montri. Chapter 7. Two Dimensional Image Transformation. Two-Dimensional Geometric Transformations.
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240-373 Image Processing Montri Karnjanadecha montri@coe.psu.ac.th http://fivedots.coe.psu.ac.th/~montri 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Chapter 7 Two Dimensional Image Transformation 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Two-Dimensional Geometric Transformations • Scaling by sx in the x direction and by sy in the y direction (zooming in/zooming out) 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Two-Dimensional Geometric Transformations • Translating by tx in the x direction and by ty in the y direction 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Two-Dimensional Geometric Transformations • Rotating by a radian clockwise 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Inverse transformations • Scaling by sx in the x direction and by sy in the y direction (zooming in/zooming out) 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Inverse transformations • Translating by tx in the x direction and by ty in the y direction 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Inverse transformations • Rotating by a radian clockwise 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Combination of transformations • The three transformations can be combined by multiplying all transformation matrices. • For example, if an image is to be zoomed-in (2x), rotated clockwise for 45 degree about it origin and then shifted 20 old pixels to the right, evaluate the following expression: 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Combination of transformations • giving 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Combination of transformations • For new pixel position (8,10) new pixel will be at (26,1) 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Technique 8: Two-dimensional geometric transformations USE: To turn an image around, zoom in or pan across it OPERATION: Determine the matrix which maps every new pixel onto either an old pixel (if in range) or zero otherwise. That is: 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
Starting a pixel (0,0), plotting left to right, calculate atx = cx; aty = cy and make Increment x and atx = atx + ax; aty = aty + ay 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation
and repeat Inew allocation. Repeat for each x in the row. For the next row, set starting values to atx = bx*y + cx; aty = by*y + cy 240-373: Chapter 7: Two Dimensional Image Transformation