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Culture of the romans

Culture of the romans. Romans in Italy. Architecture (SPQR). Colosseum Baths Circus Maximus Theatre of Pompey Forum Romanum and Imperial Forums Trajan’s market Aqueducts Vias Triumphal arches Churches, Basillicas. Colosseum. Building: 72 AD – 96 AD

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Culture of the romans

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  1. Culture of the romans

  2. Romans in Italy

  3. Architecture (SPQR) • Colosseum • Baths • Circus Maximus • Theatre of Pompey • Forum Romanum and Imperial Forums • Trajan’s market • Aqueducts • Vias • Triumphal arches • Churches, Basillicas

  4. Colosseum • Building: 72 AD – 96 AD • Play see- orlandbattles • Amusement • 50 000 spectators • 80 entrances

  5. Baths • 298 AD - 307 AD • Built byDiocletian • Different temperature • Relaxing • Sport facilities • Gym exercices

  6. Circus Maximus • Horseraces • Between Palatinus – and Aventinus hill • 600m x 180m • 250000 spectators spina obelisk

  7. Forum Romanum

  8. Forum Romanum • Center of public life for centuries • There are monuments that commemorate the greatest men • Located between Palatine and Capitoline hill • People gather together for commercial, political, judicial and religious pursuits • Buildings: • Temple of Vesta • … • Forum Romanum on the screen

  9. Imperial Forums • Center of Roman Republic and Roman Empire • Consists of a series of fora (public squares) • Built between 46 BC and 113 AD • Built by Augustus and Julius Caesar

  10. Aqueducts • The first was built in 312 BC (Aqua Appia) • Supplies fresh water to the cities • Private use • Thermae

  11. Roads • Via appia

  12. Via Appia • 312 BC • Construction: • Dirt • Smallstones • Gravel • Tight fitting stones • Use: • The Roman Armyneeds bases • Roadsconnect bases • It connected Rome to Brindisi and Apulia

  13. Via Sacra • Mainstreet of ancient Rome • Connects: • Capitoline Hill • Forum • Colosseum

  14. Roman Remnants In Hungary

  15. HISTORY Roman period (9 BC - c. 4th century) - Pannonians, Dacians, Celts • west of the Danube • Pannonia • advanced and flourishing civilization • Aquincum (Budapest), Sopianae (Pécs), Arrabona (Gyor), Salva (Esztergom), Savaria (Szombathely) and Scarbantia (Sopron)

  16. Pannonia in the 2nd century Hungarytoday

  17. Relics, Remnants Aquincum Museum - Óbuda http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7tMMyR2278(slide video) • Remnants of the Roman Civilian Town • public baths • water supply, drainage system, under-floor central-heating • Personal items, glassware and ceramic dishes in the museum

  18. Roman Period Military Baths

  19. The Hercules Villa • Óbuda • floor mosaics • myths of Hercules

  20. Amphitheatre of the Aquincum • 2nd century • 10 to 13 thousand spectators • original form

  21. Contra-Aquincum • Roman fortification • 4th century BC • the start of the road leading to the East • below ground level • Pest side

  22. Szombathely -one of the oldest cities -> 45 AD -the capital of Pannonia province -imperial residence, a public bath and an amphitheatre -The Temple of Isis

  23. The Temple of Isis -one of the most significant remnants of Roman times -2nd century A.D -Goddess Isis

  24. Pécs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HQJx4llwZs -4th Century Roman Burial Chamber

  25. GORSIUM OPEN-AIR MUSEUM AND ARCHEOLOGICAL PARK -the largest archaeological park in Hungary (Tàc) -Roman city of Gorsium -life and history of the ancient city

  26. Romans in Belgium

  27. Important Roman cities • AtuatucaTungrorum (= Tongeren) • Orolaunum (= Aarlen) • Turnacum (= Doornik)

  28. Atuatucatungrorum (Tongeren) • Oldest city of Belgium • Inhabited by the Eburones • 54 B.C. battle against the Romans under Ambiorix • Romans defeated • Julius Caesar killed the whole tribe

  29. Atuatucatungrorum (Tongeren) • Became a Roman castra • 15 B.C.: soldiers left • The Tungri came to live in Tongeren • Capital of CivitasTungrorum • Muncipium • Station place for garrisons  Wealth

  30. Atuatucatungrorum (Tongeren) • Roman walls • 4544 m. • Roman villa

  31. Atuatucatungrorum (Tongeren) • Tumuli • Aquaduct • Pliniusfountain • Temple complex

  32. Orolaunum (Aarlen) • Celtic Tribe 15th century B.C. • Conquered by Julius Caesar in 57 B.C. • Trading place • 256: Municipium • Roman citizinship for the inhabitants

  33. Orolaunum (Aarlen) • Temple of Mars • Basilica • Thermae • Roman tower

  34. Some “Vici” • Cortoriacum (Kortrijk) • Viroviacum (Wervik) • Castrum (Kester)

  35. Castellum • Oudenburg • Kessel

  36. Roman Roads

  37. Roman finds

  38. Roman finds

  39. Bedankt voor jullie aandacht!Grazie per la vostra attenzione!Köszönjük a figyelmet!

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