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Flexible Grouping Instructional Activities. Presented By: Jiumara Menezes, Kathleen Naruse, and Lindsey Fraser. Welcome. “The secret in education lies in respecting the student.” R.W. Emerson Agenda Overview (KWL) Research in Flexible Grouping Review:
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Flexible GroupingInstructional Activities Presented By: Jiumara Menezes, Kathleen Naruse, and Lindsey Fraser
Welcome “The secret in education lies in respecting the student.” R.W. Emerson Agenda • Overview (KWL) • Research in Flexible Grouping • Review: • How to use your assessments to form groups • Group Activities • Closing • References
Overview: Flexible Grouping Image resource: “idea of flexible grouping” parentinggiftedkids.com “Flexible grouping is a term commonly given to the practice of varying grouping strategies for instruction.” (Hoffman, 2002)
Research: Eberwein, L. (1972) • Study flexible grouping • Earliest studies • Not significant • Future research focus • Teacher • Students Image resource: Google images
Research Houghton Mifflin (2000) • Informal grouping • Grouped/regrouped • Goals, activities, individual needs • Throughout school day • Teacher or student led Image resource: teachers.net
Research: Castle, S. (2005) • Broad range of students needs in one classroom • 3 to 5 years differences in ability in any one classroom • Diverse student population • Differentiate instruction Image resource: teachers.net
Research Hoffman, J. (2002) • Flexible grouping • Individual, partners , whole group or small group • Varying grouping strategies • Student centered • Collaborative interaction • “Multiage Classroom” Image resource: teachers.net
Review: How to use assessments to create flexible groups The following assessments were taken from Bear’s et. al. book “Words Their Way”
Sample Assessments~ David Open Court Assessment (right side) Words Their Way Assessment (left side)
Spelling Inventory: David Identified: Emergent
Sample Assessments~ Joselyn Open Court Assessment (right side) Words Their Way Assessment (left side)
Spelling Inventory: Joselyn Identified: Letter Name
Sample Assessments~ Adrian Open Court Assessment (right side) Words Their Way Assessment (left side)
Spelling Inventory: Adrian Identified: Within Words
Sample Assessments~ Jeffrey Open Court Assessment (right side) Words Their Way Assessment (left side)
Spelling Inventory: Jeffrey Identified: Syllables and Affixes
Sample Assessments~ Emily Open Court Assessment (right side) Words Their Way Assessment (left side)
Spelling Inventory: Emily Identified: Derivational
Flexible Grouping Instructional Activities Emergent Letter Name Within Word Pattern Syllables and Affixes Derivational
Emergent • Rhyming Concentration • Pasta the Pasta (Concrete Concept Sort) • Transportation • Match and Sort Rhyming Pictures • Rhyming Bingo • ChickaChicka Boom Boom Sort • Alphabet Eggs • Cut Up Sentences
Letter Name-Beginning • Roll the Dice • Initial Sound Bingo • Word Family Wheels and Flip Charts • Word Maker with Beginning Consonants, Digraphs, and Blends • Go Fish • Hopping Frog Game • Making Words with Cube Game
Within Word Pattern-Transitional • Long Vowel Train Game • Race Track Game • Sheep in a Jeep • Word Study Uno • Semantic Brainstorms • Semantic Sorts • Word Study Pursuit
Syllables and Affixes-Intermediate • Apple and the Bushel game • Pair Them Up 7-7 • Stressbusters • Semantic Charts Sorts • Vocabulary Jeopardy • Prefix Spin • Double Crazy Eights
Derivational- Advanced • Jeopardy Latin Root • It’s All Greek to Us • Jeopardy (prefix/suffix) • Brainburst • Joined at the Roots • Root Webs • Semantic Web • The Synonym/Antonym Continuum
Flexible Group Activities We will now try some of the activities from the book “Words Their Way”
Flexible Grouping Whole Group Individual Small Group Partners Image resources: teachers.net and Google images
Closing: Opitz’s 9 Reasons for Flexible Grouping • To ensure that all learners feel part of the community. • To help children better understand what they have read. • To enable students to work cooperatively with a wide variety of peers. • To help students feel more involved in their learning. • To capitalize on the research that supports the use of grouping as a way to engage students with appropriate instruction and materials. • To offset the effects of ability grouping. • To help the majority of students by using time efficiently. • To provide for individual differences using open-ended assignments. • To accomplish the goals of a reading program and address national reading and language arts standards."
References • Chorzempa, B., & Graham, S. (2006). Primary-Grade Teachers' Use of within-Class Ability Grouping in Reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98:3, 529-541. http://search.ebscohost.com • Castle, S., Deniz, C.B., & Tortora, M. (2005). Flexible grouping and student learning in a high-needs school. Educational and Urban Society, 37, 139-150. • Eberwein, L. (1972). A comparison of a flexible grouping plan with a three-group achievement plan in fourth grade reading instruction. The Journal of Educational Research, 66:4, 169-174. • Hoffman, J. (2002). Flexible grouping strategies in the multiage classroom. Theory into Practice, 41:1, 47-52. • Opitz, M. (1998). Flexible grouping in reading: Practical ways to help all students become better readers. New York: Scholastic Publishers. • Valentino, C. (2000). Houghton Mifflin Discovery Works. http://www.educationplace.biz/science/profdev/articles/valentino.html