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Environmental Policy. http://www.rochesterenvironment.com/images/NavHouse.jpg. Introduction. Why controversial? Scientific uncertainty Expensive 1 Moral standings. http://www.frankmiller.com/images/iStock_000003029533XSmall.jpg.
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Environmental Policy http://www.rochesterenvironment.com/images/NavHouse.jpg
Introduction • Why controversial? • Scientific uncertainty • Expensive1 • Moral standings http://www.frankmiller.com/images/iStock_000003029533XSmall.jpg 1 "2005 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Data," Environmental Protection Agency , last modified 2005, http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/webpages/pace2005.html.
EPA • Environmental Protection Agency • Executive power • Utilized Command-and-Control strategy http://www.umass.edu/tei/conferences/SustainableRemediation/Graphics/epa_seal_200p.jpg
EPA Incentives • Response to high cost associated with C2 Strategy • Offsets • Bubble standard • Pollution allowances
Clean Air Act • Concerned mainly with Smog and Automobile pollution2 • Federal Standards • Gasoline-powered vehicles • Stationary Sources • 1990 Amendment • Massive changes http://askanesthetician.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/factory-pollution.jpg 2 “Clean Air Act: A Summary of the Act and its Major Requirements.” James E. McCarthy, Last Modified May 9, 2005. http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/47810.pdf.
Oil Pollution Act • Regulations • Detailed plans for dealing with spills3 • Limitations Clause • Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund • Penalty Increase http://images.angelpub.com/2010/23/4952/oil-spill-2.gif 3 “Oil Pollution Act Overview.” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last modified Jan 11, 2011. http://www.epa.gov/osweroe1/content/lawsregs/opaover.htm.
Current Environmental Position • Obama Administration Platform • Greenhouse gas cuts • Eliminate incandescent bulbs • Cut oil consumption • Green Jobs • Obama Administration Action • First off shore wind farm • Solar facilities • Restrictions on Mercury and dangerous chemicals
The EPA: Keep it or Cut it? • Pros4 • Enforces environmental regulations • Cons • 5% of US Annual Budget • Inflation http://www.cartoonstock.com/newscartoons/cartoonists/rma/lowres/rman2768l.jpg 4 “EPA at 40: Pros and Cons.” Paul Taylor. Last modified Dec 6, 2010. . http://www.examiner.com/ecopolitics-in-los-angeles/epa-at-40-pros-and-cons.
Bibliography "2005 Pollution Abatement Costs and Expenditures Data." Environmental Protection Agency. Last modified 2005. http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/webpages/pace2005.html. McCarthy, James E. “Clean Air Act: A Summary of the Act and its Major Requirements.” Congressional Research Service. Last modified May 9, 2005. Accessed Jan 14, 2012 http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/47810.pdf. Rivoli, Dan. “Obama Links Economy to Environmental Policy in EPA Pep Talk.” International Business Times. Last modified Jan 10, 2012. Accessed Jan 14, 2012. http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/279779/20120110/obama-epa-environment-regulation.htm. Taylor, Paul. “EPA at 40: Pros and Cons.” Examiner.com. Last modified Dec 6, 2010. Accessed Jan 14, 2012. http://www.examiner.com/ecopolitics-in-los-angeles/epa-at-40-pros-and-cons. US Environmental Protection Agency. "History of the Clean Air Act." United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last modified November 16, 2010. Accessed January 14, 2012. http://epa.gov/oar/caa/caa_history.html. US Environmental Protection Agency. “Oil Pollution Act Overview.” United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last modified Jan 11, 2011. Accessed Jan 14, 2012. http:// www.epa.gov/osweroe1/content/lawsregs/opaover.htm. US Environmental Protection Agency. "The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990." The United States Environmental Protection Agency. Last modified December 19, 2008. Accessed January 14, 2012. http://epa.gov/oar/caa/caaa_overview.html.