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Range JEOPARDY. Growing and Grazing. Keep the Change. Don’t Know Much About History. Invasives. Range Health. Grab Bag. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500.
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Range JEOPARDY
Growing and Grazing Keep the Change Don’t Know Much About History Invasives Range Health Grab Bag 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500
1-100 This law, which was passed in 1862, offered 160 acres of public land to settlers after they lived on and cultivated it for 5 years
1-100A 1 - 100 What is the Homestead Act? * $100
1-200 This 1862 law granted land to each state to fund colleges that promoted agriculture and mechanical arts.
1-200A 1 - 100 What is the Morrill Act? * $200
Daily Double!!
These activities, which peaked in 1871, lasted for about 20 years and were ended by railroads being built across the western US.
1-300A 1 - 100 What are cattle drives? * $300
1-400 This 1934 act, which was passed as a response to rangeland deterioration, ended free range and closed rangeland to homesteading
1-400A 1 - 100 What is the Taylor Grazing Act? * $400
1-500 These Federal lands, administered by the US Forest Service, were established in 1960 to reclaim areas damaged by severe erosion during the dust bowl.
1-500A 1 - 100 What are National Grasslands? * $500
2-100 Each grass tiller has its own set of these which produce leaves and elevate as the grass plant grows. 1 - 100
2-100A 1 - 100 What are growing points? * $100
2-200 The removal of plant material by livestock grazing, wildlife grazing, insects, fire or hail.
2-200A 1 - 100 What is defoliation? * $200
2-300 These are needed to keep a grass plant’s buds alive through the winter allowing the buds to make new tillers in the spring.
2-300A 1 - 100 What are stored carbohydrates? * $300
The principle of grazing management which explains how much defoliation can occur while keeping plants healthy and productive.
2-400A 1 - 100 What is “take half, leave half”? or What is moderate grazing? * $400
The average percentage of grass roots that die and must be replaced each year.
2-500A 1 - 100 What is 30%? * $500
3-100 An invasive plant that has been recognized by the government as injurious to public health, agriculture, recreation, wildlife and/or property. 1 - 100
3-100A 1 - 100 What is a Noxious Weed? * $100
3-200 The number of plants designated by the Nebraska Department of Agriculture as noxious weeds.
3-200A 1 - 100 What is 13? * $200
A listing of invasive plants that are known to occur in Nebraska or adjacent states and that are not listed as noxious, but that are a priority for containment.
3-300A 1 - 100 What is the Invasive Plant Watch list? * $300
This noxious weed is a legume that was introduced for livestock forage and hay.
3-400A What is Sericea lespedeza? or What is Chinese Bush Clover? * 1 - 100 $400
This small tree is the only tree on the Nebraska Noxious Weed listing. It increases soil salinity by pulling salts from water and depositing them on the soil surface.
3-500A 1 - 100 What is Saltcedar? * $500
4-100 Soil and Site Stability, Hydrologic Function, and Biotic Integrity 1 - 100
4-100A 1 - 100 What are the three rangeland health attributes? * $100
4-200A 1 - 100 What is Seventeen? * $200
A layer of dense soil occurring about 6” from the soil surface that restricts root growth and water infiltration.
4-300A 1 - 100 What is a compaction layer? * $300
The net amount of above-ground plant material produced within a year.
4-400A 1 - 100 What is annual production? * $400
4-500A What ecological processes are evaluated in a rangeland health assessment? * 1 - 100 $500
5-100 1 - 100 A distinctive kind of land that is different from all other kinds of land based on soil, physical characteristics, and potential vegetation
5-100A 1 - 100 What is an ecological site? * $100
5-200 Periodic drought, grazing levels, wildfire, intense hailstorms, early freezes.
5-200A 1 - 100 What are ecological disturbances? * $200
5-300 Any community that is in equilibrium with its soil, hydrology and vegetative components.
5-300A 1 - 100 What is a stable, steady state? * $300
5-400 A diagram that represents plant community dynamics and change.