1 / 43

KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI. Kuliah 3: Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi Fakultas Teknologi Industri Institut Teknologi Bandung 2009. HASIL PEMBELAJARAN. Mahasiwa mengetahui lingkup ( jenis dan klasifikasi ) teknologi dan upaya pemeringkatan ( tingkat ) teknologi . Tugas 3:

petula
Download Presentation

KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. KU1287 PENGANTAR TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI Kuliah 3: Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi Fakultas Teknologi Industri Institut Teknologi Bandung 2009

  2. HASIL PEMBELAJARAN • Mahasiwamengetahuilingkup (jenisdanklasifikasi)teknologidanupayapemeringkatan (tingkat) teknologi. • Tugas 3: • TugasKelompok. • DikumpulkanpadahariRabusebelumkuliahminggudepan, paling lambatjam 12:00 • DikumpulkandiTata UsahaFakultasTeknologiIndustri. KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  3. EVOLUSI DAN PENGERTIAN TEKNOLOGI • Materi Kuliah: • Klasifikasi Teknologi • Tingkat Teknologi KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  4. DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI Teknologi sebagai Kumpulan Pengetahuan • Komponen Teknologi (Technology Altas Project, 1989): • Technoware peralatan manual, mesin otomatis, fasilitas terintegrasi • Humanware kemampuan: operasional, memproduksi, memperbaiki, adaptasi, inovasi • Infoware  menilai, menjelaskan, menggunakan fakta, melakukan klasifikasi • Orgaware  individual, kelompok, organisasi, industri, nasional KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  5. DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI Teknologi sebagai Kumpulan Pengetahuan • Komponen Teknologi (Technology Altas Project, 1989): KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  6. DEFINISI TEKNOLOGI KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  7. TECHNOLOGY PERFORMANCE • Technology performance  S-Curve(y axis = technology performance, x = time) • Technology performance  any attribute: • Density in the electronic industry (number of transistors per chip) • Aircraft speed in miles per hours • 3 stage Technology Life Cycle: • New Invention: embryonic stage, slow initial growth, experimentation • Technology Improvement: growth stage, technology improvement • Mature Technology: progress in performance slown down, become vulnerable to substitution or obsolescence when a new or better performing technology emerges KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  8. SIKLUS HIDUP TEKNOLOGI • Technology development: basic technology • Technology application: technology + application • Application launch: technology + application + product launch • Application growth: technology + application + product sales • Technology maturity: technology + application + fall in product sales • Degraded technology: minimal product sales + loss of application + alternative technology KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  9. SIKLUS HIDUP TEKNOLOGI KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  10. SIKLUS HIDUP TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  11. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Key Technology: • Strong impact on the value-added stream of performance, cost & quality • Company develop a proprietary position in products or processes • Essential to the success of company • Influence the growth phase of the technology S-Curve • Major impact on a company’s competitive position KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  12. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Key Technology: • Strong impact on the value-added stream of performance, cost & quality • Company develop a proprietary position in products or processes • Essential to the success of company • Influence the growth phase of the technology S-Curve • Major impact on a company’s competitive position KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  13. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Base Technology: • Technology mature • No competitive advantage • Considere commodity & usually available to all competitors • Company should start divesting selectively while harvesting the benefits from the mature technology (cash cow) • Aging Stage of Technology: • Company must have developed the strategic options • Going of out business KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  14. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): • Emerging Technology: • Tidak mempunyai potensi untuk merubah the basis of competition in the future • Company is interested in the technology & should monitor emerging technology • Pacing Technolgy: • Technology is further along the curve of progress • Mempunyai potensi untuk merubah the basis of competition • Company is interested in being players in the technology & should consider investing selectively KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  15. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI • LITTLE (1983): KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  16. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: FORD, 1998 • CONCEPT OF CORE COMPETENCE: • Distinctive technologies: • Uniques competitive advantage in the market place • Must protect it, nourish it & capitalize on the fact that company have something desirable that others do not have • Distinctive technology may not be permits  commercialization • Basic technologies: • Technologies widely available to many organizations • Survival technologies & necessary for a company to stay in business but do not differentiate or distinguish it from competitors • External technologies: • Supply by other companies &available in market KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  17. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: FORD, 1998 • CONCEPT OF CORE COMPETENCE: • External technologies: • Supply by other companies &available in market KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  18. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: KHALIL, 2002 • New technology: new introducted or implemented technology (explicit impact on the way a company produces products or provides services) • Emerging technology: not yet fully commercialed but will become so within about five year • High technology: refers to advanced or sophisticated technologies • Low technology: refers to technologies that have permated large segments of human society • Medium technology: refers to mature technologies • Appropriate technology: used to indicate a good match between the technology utilized and the resources required for its optimal use KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  19. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNIDO a. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam peralatan b. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam produk c. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam proses d. Teknologi yang terkandung dalam operasi KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  20. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR • Unsur: proses-proses teknis yang terdapat secara khusus pada sesuatu bidang • Lima Unsur Teknologi: 1. Technology of energy conversion and utilization: • Major types of energy useful to man • Devices & techniques for the utilization of energy • Devices for energy conversion • Devices for energy concentration & control • Devices for unlimited production of energy KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  21. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR 2. Technology of tools & machines: • Hand tools • Machines & machine components • Machine tools: stationary power-driven machines for shaping & forming parts made of metal or other materials KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  22. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR 3. Technology of measurement, observation & control: • Theory of measurement • Units & standards of measurement • Principles & processes by which instruments of measurement operate • Common types of measuring instruments • Special instrument & apparatus used in scientific research • Major systems of measurement & observation • Instrumentation & control systems KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  23. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: UNSUR 4. Technology involved in the extraction & conversion of industrial raw materials: • The world’s physical & biological resources • Technology of the extraction industries • Primary conversion of raw materials 5. Technology of industrial production processes: • Materials processing: the operations that are used to transform industrial materials from a raw-material state into finished parts or products • Metallurgy • Materials handling in the production process • Technology of packaging KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  24. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG • Bidang: berbagai kebutuhan manusia, tujuan, barang & jasa yang mendatangkan kemajuan teknologi • Delapan bidang pokok teknologi: 1. Construction technology: • General building construction • Construction of civil engineering works • Prefabrication & shop fabrication KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  25. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 2. Technology of major industries: • Principles of organization of work & production • Manufacturing industries • The fabrication industries • The process industries • The construction industries • The service industries • The merchandising & marketing of consumer goods • Industrial research & marketing of consumer goods • Industrial research & development • Technology of industrial safety KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  26. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 3. Technology of agriculture & food production: • Technology of agriculture • Crop farming, Flock & stock farming • Technology of hunting & fishing • Food processing, Food preservation • Techniques for controlling the quality of food • Food sources & new product development • The history of agriculture KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  27. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 4. Transportation technology: • Roads & highways & their construction • Vehicles & devices for transportation across country & roads & highways • Rail transportation • Stationary conveyance systems • Water transportation • Air transportation • Air - cushion machines KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  28. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 5. Technology of information processing & of communications systems: • Communication & information theory • Calculating devices, Office machines, Computers • General information recording devices • Sound recording & reproducing devices • Information recording by the production of visual image: the technology of photography • Information processing • Major systems of communication • Major system of detection & remote sensing • Electronic component & techniques used in communications KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  29. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 6. Technology of the urban community: • Basic engineering services of the city • Technology of the basic social services of the city • Technological responses to new urban problems • History of city engineering 7. Military technology: • Offensive & defensive delivery & payload systems • Logistic systems • Purely defensive equipment & systems KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  30. KLASIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI: BIDANG 8. Technology of earth & space exploration: • Techniques & equipment of surface & underground exploration • Techniques & equipment of space exploration • Techniques & equipment & space exploration KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  31. TIPE TEKNOLOGI • Materials Technology • Production Technology • Transportation Technology • Testing Technology • Processing Technology • Machining Technology KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  32. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI • Parker (1982): • 6 tingkat teknologi yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan produk baru. • Tingkat 1: repetitive, simple & general (craftsmen) • Tingkat 6: formulasi unambiguous highly technological goals, new knowledge, complex systems, sophisticated tools of measurement, analysis of abstract thinking. • Amber & Amber (1962): • Tingkat Teknologi: Kemampuan kontrol (9 tingkat). KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  33. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  34. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  35. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  36. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: KEMAMPUAN KONTROL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  37. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: MESIN MANUAL KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  38. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI: MESIN OTOMATIS KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  39. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI:MESIN TERINTEGRASI KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  40. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI:KEMAMPUAN KONTROL Perakitan secara Manual KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  41. TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI:KEMAMPUAN KONTROL Mesin Perakit Otomatis KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  42. TUGAS 3 • Berdasarkan pada Tugas 2, diskusikan dan pilih satu permasalahan atau objek teknologi tertentu yang dianggap paling penting. • Nyatakan pertimbangan dan manfaat dari teknologi tersebut. • Nyatakandampaknegatif yang dapatterjadidari teknologi tersebut. • Tuliskan referensi yang digunakan untuk tugas ini. • Ketentuan: • Tugaskelompokdanpadalembartugas: Nama-namamahasiswa & NIM. • Dikerjakanpadakertasukuran A4. • DikumpulkanpadahariRabusebelumkuliahminggudepan, paling lambatjam 12:00 di Tata UsahaFakultasTeknologiIndustri KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

  43. TUGAS 3 • Penilaian: • Keruntutan dalam penjelasannya. • Kejelasan dan kerapihan penampilannya. • Ketidaksamaan dari teknologi yang dipilih, makin banyak yang sama makin kecil nilainya. • Proses diskusi kelompok merupakan hal yang harus dilaporkan. • Jumlah halaman dari tugas, makin sedikit makin baik. KULIAH 3 - Evolusi dan Pengertian Teknologi

More Related