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The Antebellum South Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Slavery in the U.S. Anti-Slavery Resistance Movements Conclusion: The State of Slavery before the War ] Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 > The Antebellum South The Antebellum South • Slavery in the Antebellum Period • The Proslavery Argument • Plain Folk of the Old South Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/slavery-in-the-antebellum-u-s-1820-1840-16/the-antebellum-south-121/
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 > Slavery in the U.S. Slavery in the U.S. • Treatment of Slaves in the United States • Slave Codes • Free Blacks in the South • Skin Color in the South • Women and Slavery • Slave Families • Minstrel Shows Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/slavery-in-the-antebellum-u-s-1820-1840-16/slavery-in-the-u-s-122/
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 > Anti-Slavery Resistance Movements Anti-Slavery Resistance Movements • Forms of Resistance • From Gradualism to Abolition • The Underground Railroad Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/slavery-in-the-antebellum-u-s-1820-1840-16/anti-slavery-resistance-movements-124/
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 > Conclusion: The State of Slavery before the War Conclusion: The State of Slavery before the War • Conclusion: The State of Slavery before the War Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/slavery-in-the-antebellum-u-s-1820-1840-16/conclusion-the-state-of-slavery-before-the-war-1520/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Key terms • abolitionistAn individual who supports the end of the practice of slavery. • agrarianA person who advocates the political interests of working farmers. • apologistOne who speaks or writes in defense of a faith, a cause, or an institution. • blackfaceA style of theatrical makeup in which a white person blackens his or her face in order to portray a black person. • chattelTangible, moveable property. A slave. • Compromise of 1850The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five bills, passed in September 1850, which defused a four-year confrontation between the slave states of the South and the free states of the North regarding the status of territories acquired during the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). • Dred ScottAn African-American slave in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, popularly known as the "Dred Scott Decision." • emancipationThe act of setting free from the power of another, from slavery, subjection, dependence, or controlling influence. • fancy tradeA process by which female slaves called “fancy maids” were sold at auction into concubinageor prostitution. • freedmenFormer slaves who have been released from slavery, usually by legal means. • Fugitive Slave LawThe Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the U.S. Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slave-holding interests and Northern Free-Soilers. This was one of the most controversial acts of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a "slave power conspiracy." It declared that all runaway slaves be brought back to their masters. Abolitionists nicknamed it the "Bloodhound Law" for the dogs that were used to track down runaway slaves. • manumissionRelease from slavery; freedom. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 • manumissionRelease from slavery; freedom. • Mason-Dixon lineAlso known as "Mason and Dixon's Line," a boundary surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the resolution of a border dispute between British colonies in colonial America. • minstrel showA variety show performed by white people in blackface that portrayed black men as stupid and lazy and black women as rotund and genial. • miscegenationThe interbreeding of individuals considered tobe of different racial backgrounds. • monogamousBeing married or in a committed relationship to one person at a time. • Mudsill theoryA sociological idea that there must be, and always has been, a lower class for the upper classes to rest upon; the name is derived from the lowest threshold that supports the foundation for a building. • mulattoA person of mixed African and Caucasian descent; the term is used in historical contexts, but not in modern culture. • Nat TurnerNathaniel "Nat" Turner (October 2, 1800–November 11, 1831) was an American slave who led a slave rebellion in Virginia on August 21, 1831, that resulted in 60 white deaths and at least 100 black deaths, the largest number of fatalities to occur in one uprising prior to the American Civil War in the Southern United States. • planterThe owner of a plantation. • secessionThe act of seceding from the union. • slave breedingA practice of slave ownership in the United States that aimed to encourage the reproduction of slaves in order to increase a slaveholder’sproperty and wealth. • Slave CodesSlave codes were laws in each U.S. state defining the status of slavesand the rights of their owners and giving slave owners absolute powerover their slaves. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 • Underground RailroadThe antebellum volunteer resistance movement that assisted slaves in escapingto freedom. • yeoman farmerA free man who owned his own farm, especially during the Elizabethan era through the seventeenth century. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Harriet Tubman (photo by H.B. Lindsley), ca. 1870. A worker on the Underground Railroad, Tubman made 13 trips to the South, helping to free more than 70 people. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Underground Railroad."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_RailroadView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 South Carolina plantation slave houses This image shows slave quarters on a South Carolina plantation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Treatment of slaves in the United States."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_StatesView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Harriet Jacobs documented her experience with sexual abuse in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Harriet Jacobs."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_JacobsView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Bryant's Minstrels An illustration from the playbill for a minstrel show, highlighting singing and dancing by actors in blackface. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Bryant's Minstrels walkaround 2."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bryant's_Minstrels_walkaround_2.jpgView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 James Henry Hammond James Henry Hammond's 1858 "Mudsill Speech" argued that slavery would eliminate social ills by eliminating the class of landless poor. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Proslavery."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proslavery%23Political_proslaveryView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Gone with the Wind Twentieth-century romantic portrayals of the antebellum South, such as Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind (1937) and the 1939 film adaptation, mostly ignored the role of yeomen. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gone with the Wind."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gone_with_the_WindView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Slave States and Free States Animation showing which areas of the United States did and did not allow slavery between 1789 and Lincoln's inauguration in 1861. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."US_Slave_Free_1789-1861.gif."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Slave_Free_1789-1861.gifView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 "Slaves for Sale: A Scene in New Orleans" This image depicts slaves for sale. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."SlavesForSaleNewOrleans1861."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SlavesForSaleNewOrleans1861.jpegView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Freedom's Journal Freedom's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Freedom's Journal."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom's_JournalView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Slave patrol A woodcut from the abolitionist Anti-Slavery Almanac (1839) depicts a slave patrol capturing a fugitive slave. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Slave patrol."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_patrolView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Senator William Harper Senator William Harper is best remembered as an early representative of proslavery thought. He argued that slavery was not in fact a necessary evil but rather a positive social good. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."William Harper (South Carolina)."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harper_(South_Carolina)View on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Proslavery riot Elijah P. Lovejoy at Alton Illinois Riot 1837 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Lovejoyat1837AltonIllinoisRiot."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lovejoyat1837AltonIllinoisRiot.JPGView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Slave sale receipt This image shows a receipt for the sale of a slave. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Treatment of slaves in the United States."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_States%23FamiliesView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 African slaves working in seventeenth-century Virginia, by an unknown artist, 1670 Slaves were kept tightly in control through the establishment of slave codes, or laws dictating their status and rights. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."African slave trade."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_slave_tradeView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Underground Railroad routes This map shows a complex web of Underground Railroad routes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Underground Railroad."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_RailroadView on Boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 Attribution • Wikipedia."House slave."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_slave%23United_States • Wiktionary."planter."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planter • Wikipedia."American popular music."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_popular_music%23Early_popular_song • Wikipedia."Jim Crow laws."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws • Wikipedia."Minstrel shows."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minstrel_shows • Wiktionary."blackface."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blackface • Wiktionary."minstrel show."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/minstrel_show • Wikipedia."African Grove."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Grove • Wikipedia."Plain Folk of the Old South."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Folk_of_the_Old_South • Wikipedia."yeoman farmer."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yeoman%20farmer • Wiktionary."secession."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secession • Wiktionary."agrarian."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agrarian • Wikipedia."Free people of color."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_people_of_color • Wikipedia."Free Negro."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Negro • Wiktionary."manumission."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manumission • Wikipedia."The Slave Community."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave_Community%23Slave_families • Wiktionary."monogamous."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monogamous Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 • Wikipedia."1811 German Coast Uprising."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1811_German_Coast_Uprising • Wikipedia."Slave rebellion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_rebellion%23North_America • Wikipedia."Nat Turner."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat%20Turner • Wikipedia."Slavery in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia."John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown's_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry • Wikipedia."The Slave Community."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave_Community%23African_cultural_retention_and_slave_culture • Wikipedia."An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Act_for_the_Gradual_Abolition_of_Slavery • Wikipedia."Abolitionism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism%23Immediate_abolition • Wiktionary."abolitionist."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abolitionist • Wiktionary."emancipation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emancipation • Wiktionary."Underground Railroad."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad • Wikipedia."Treatment of slaves in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_States%23Sexual_relations_and_rape • Wikipedia."fancy trade."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fancy%20trade • Wikipedia."slave breeding."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/slave%20breeding • Wikipedia."William Harper (South Carolina)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harper_(South_Carolina) • Wikipedia."Proslavery."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proslavery%23Political_proslavery • Wikipedia."Mudsill theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudsill%20theory • Wiktionary."apologist."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apologist • Wikipedia."Treatment of slaves in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_States Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 • Wiktionary."chattel."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chattel • Wiktionary."mulatto."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mulatto • Wikipedia."Slavery in the united states."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_united_states • Wikipedia."Mason-Dixon line."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason-Dixon%20line • Wikipedia."Slavery in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States%231790_to_1850 • Wiktionary."manumission."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manumission • Wikipedia."Dred Scott."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred%20Scott • Wikipedia."Slave codes."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_codes • Wikipedia."Slave Codes."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave%20Codes • Wikipedia."Negro Act of 1740."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negro_Act_of_1740 • Wikipedia."Slavery in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States • National Archives."Featured Document: The D.C. Emancipation Act."Public domainhttp://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/dc_emancipation_act/transcription.html • Wikipedia."Underground Railroad."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad • Wikipedia."Fugitive Slave Law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive%20Slave%20Law • Wikipedia."Compromise of 1850."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise%20of%201850 • Wikipedia."freedmen."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/freedmen • Wikipedia."Plain Folk of the Old South."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_Folk_of_the_Old_South • Wikipedia."Abolitionism."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism • Wikipedia."Slave codes."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_codes Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Slavery in the Antebellum U.S.: 1820–1840 • Wikipedia."The Slave Community."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave_Community • Wikipedia."Treatment of slaves in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_slaves_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia."Minstrel show."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minstrel_show • Wikipedia."Slavery in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com