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Learn about different network devices such as modems, PC cards, and Ethernet connections. Understand the architecture of Ethernet networks and how to set up various media types for optimal network performance.
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Network Devices Sritrusta Sukaridhoto
Media on PC • Ethernet • Modem • PC Card (WLAN) • DVB
Ethernet • [ ] [ ] [ ] • Contoh 100BaseT • Kecepatan : 10, 100, 1000 • Type : Base/Broad • Model : 5, 2, T, Fx,
Ethernet – IEEE 802.3 • 10Base5 – Thick wire coaxial • 10Base2 – thin wire coaxial / cheaper net • 10BaseT – Twisted Pair • 10BaseF – Fiber Optics 100BaseT – Fast Ethernet
NIC Connector type • Coaxial Cable • Bayonet Nut Connector (BNC) • Twisted Pair Cable • RJ-45 (8 wire) • Fiber Optics • SMA connectors
Apa sih NIC? • An Ethernet 10/100 PCI
BNC COMBO
Dummy load Pengkabelan
Modem • Allows modems of different vendors to operate together • Define How modems operate: • Modulation techniques • Data compression technique • Error detection strategy
Modem – Analog vs Digital • Analog • Infinite number of levels • Conform to voice pattern • Times from highest to lowest and back to the highest point in one second is the frequency • Can be transmitted over long distance • Digital • Only two levels (high and low) • Conforms to how computers operate • Cannot transmitted over long distance
PC Card – WLAN (802.11) • Bypassing last mile
DVB – DVB/IP Tech • The Digital Video Broadcast over Internet Protocol (DVB/IP) system is functionally an IP-over-Ethernet simplex satellite service that incorporates frame-relay type traffic management. At its core, DVB is a modem-on-a-chip, plus an intelligent multiplexer. The antenna is typically a CATV dish, 2.4 - 3.8 meters in diameter (for C-band), or 0.6 -1.8 meters (for Ku-band).
Media • Wired • Twisted Pair – UTP • Coaxial • Fiber • Wireless • Microwave • Satellite
Twisted Pair • Two wired wrapped in a twisted fashion • Designed to reduce cross-talk due inductance • Still subject to interference from stray signal • Primarily used for local loop connections and LANs • Comparatively narrow bandwidth
UTP – Unshielded Twisted Pair • Pair 1 • White/blue • Blue • Pair 2 • White/Orange • Orange • Pair 3 • White/Green • Green • Pair 4 • White/Brown • Brown • RJ45 Connector
Kabel Twisted-pair Rj-45 connector
UTP – Straight Cable Wo/O Wg/B Wb/G Wbr/Br
UTP – Cross Cable Wg/G Wo/B Wb/O Wbr/Br
Coaxial • Center lead conducts the signal • Protected by insulation and braded wire • Used mostly for television and connections to antenna • Larger Bandwidth but large in size
Jenis Medium Panjang max tanpa cacat Coaxial cable RG-58 (10BASE2) 10 Mbit/s BASEBAND
Fiber Optical • Signal transmitted by photos rather than electrons • Dramatically higher bandwidth • Used mostly for backbone communication connections, very high speed LANs and fast network connections
SC ST FO Connector
Microwave – Antenna (1) • Omni • 2.4GHz 8dBi
Microwave – Antenna (2) • Sectoral • 14dBi 180deg
Microwave – Antenna (3) • Sectoral • 17dBi 90deg
Microwave – Antenna (4) • Direct (Grid) • 2.4 GHz 24dB
Multiplexer • HUB • Switch • Bridge • Router