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Explore the complexities of the Child Justice Bill, focusing on legal representation for all accused, exclusion clauses, and implementation challenges. Discover the possibilities of diversion and the best interests of the child principle. Recommendations for wider assessments and qualified personnel.
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Child Justice Alliance Public Hearings on Child Justice Bill
Diversion • Possibility of consideration of diversion excluded for certain children based on age and offence • 2002 version didn’t discriminate – based on individual circs of child and case • Allows best interest of child principle to be applied • S 179 of constitution and NPA Act – prosecutorial discretion • Rather allow possibility for all and clause 95 to make NDPP to make diversion guidelines
Legal rep • S 35 constitution – all accused entitled to legal rep at state expense if substantial injustice would occur • Substantial injustice = indigence/ignorance; complexity of matter and possibility of imprisonment • BUT CJB excludes certain children from this constitutional right • 16 and 17 yrs in detention • 14, 15, 16 and 17 yrs facing imprisonment
Implementation • 2 previous costings • 2nd was done by government with full implementation plan by all departments • 2003 all departments said ready to implement with some roll-out needed e.g building secure care and appointing more POS • Why not ready now because more infrastructure developed in interim e.g secure care and RARs; more POS and APOS and diversion service providers? • Recommendations to allow greater capacity for assessments and pre-sentence reports by widening scope to ‘suitably qualified persons’ • CJA suggests that departments use the previous implementation plan as template, update where necessary as foundation already laid