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Need of pressure measurement?Pressure?Differential quantityDifferent pressures and relationship between themStatic and total pressureUnits. Instruments for measurement. [1] Gravitation type: manometers[2] Mechanical displacement type- Ring balance manometer- Bell-type manometer[3] El
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1. Pressure measurement
2. Need of pressure measurement?
Pressure?
Differential quantity
Different pressures and relationship between them
Static and total pressure
Units
3. Instruments for measurement [1] Gravitation type: manometers
[2] Mechanical displacement type
- Ring balance manometer
- Bell-type manometer
[3] Elastic pressure transducer
- Bourdon tube pressure gauge
- Diaphragm type gauge
- Bellows gauges
4. [4] Electrical pressure transducers
- Resistance type pressure transducer
- potentiometer devices
- inductive type transducer
- Capacitive type transducer
- Piezoelectric pressure transducer
[5] Bridgman gage
[6] Low pressure measurement gages
- McLeod gage
- Thermal conductivity gage
- Ionization gage
[7] Varying pressure measurement
- Engine indicator
- CRO
5. Instrument selection [1] Below 1 mm of Hg
- Manometers and low pressure gauges
[2] Between 1mm of Hg to 1000 atm
- Bourdon tube
- Diaphragm gauges
- Bellow pressure gage
- Dead-weight pressure gage
[3] vacuum (760 torr to 10-9 torr)
- McLeod gage
- Thermal conductivity and ionization gage
6. [4] High pressure (1000 atm and above)
- Bridgman gage
- Electrical resistance type
- Bourdon tube
[5] Variable pressure measurement
7. Manometers Device used to measuring a pressure at a point in a fluid by balancing the column of fluid by the same or another column of liquid.
Used as standards because free form friction or hysteresis effects.
8. Manometers classification [1] simple
- Piezometer
- U-tube manometer
- Single column manometer
- Vertical single column
- Inclined single column
[2] Differential
- U-tube differential
- Inverted U- tube differential