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Who am I?. Who am I?. Christopher Columbus. August 3, 1492 – Columbus and three ships sail from Spain Born in Italy and sailed for Spain Purpose : Sail to Asia (India) by going west across the Atlantic instead of around Africa (Portuguese ). Chris’s View of the World.
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Christopher Columbus • August 3, 1492 – Columbus and three ships sail from Spain • Born in Italy and sailed for Spain • Purpose: Sail to Asia (India) by going west across the Atlantic instead of around Africa (Portuguese)
Chris’s View of the World What’s the problem with his view?
Was Columbus the First? • NO!!!! • The Chinese? • The Vikings? • The Phoenicians? • Now back to Columbus...
Why Explore? • Motives (Reasons) for Exploration = GOLD, GLORY, GOD • Gold = more land; new markets (people to buy goods); money $$$$ • Glory = power for exploring nation • God = spread Christianity to new lands
More Columbus • Set off to find a quicker route to the West Indies. • Crew was near mutiny when land was sighted. • Landed near present day Bahamas (thought it was the West Indies • Indigenous people called themselves the Taino (“noble ones”). He called them something else… • Los Indios…..translation Indians….WHY???? • Thus began the move from the Old World (Europe) to the New World (Americas)
Where did they Settle? Spanish – English – French – Africans – • built settlements in the Caribbean, South America and Central America • settled in North America (present day United States) • settled in present-day Canada • were brought to work on large plantations in the Caribbean and Southern English colonies
Impact of Discovery • Colonization – The establishment of distant settlements controlled by parent country. • Often times natives were forced into work on plantations • Europeans brought many new diseases with them to the New World…..
Disease is BAD! • Population decrease estimates between 1/3 and 1/2 of native population. • Decrease in population means decrease in workforce. • What will the Europeans do???
Slave Trade Begins • With so many Natives dying of disease, Europeans turned to the slave trade to replenish labor force. • Africans were more resistant to Old World disease and less familiar with New World (less likely to escape). • Europeans began using these slaves in the New World.
The Columbian Exchange • An exchange of living things between the Old World (Europe) and the New World (North America)
French English Spanish