Chapter 10,11,12,14

1. Chapter 10,11,12,14 Lecture

2. Chapter 10

3. President George Washington • Elected unanimously in 1789 • First Cabinet • Jefferson - Secretary of State • Hamilton - Secretary of the Treasury • Henry Knox - Secretary of War

4. Alexander Hamilton & Debt • Urged federal government to take on debt from states (assumption) • Believed debt would be a national “glue” • Protective tariffs: taxes on imports to protect America industries • Excise taxes: taxes on domestic goods

5. Hamilton: pro-Bank Wants a stronger federal gov’t “loose” construction What is not explicitly forbidden can be done Bank created in 1791 Jefferson: anti-Bank Fears strong federal gov’t “strict” construction What is not explicitly mentioned cannot be done Bank of the United States

6. Alien & Sedition Acts (1798) • Alien Acts • Passed by Federalists who are anti-immigrant • Immigrants support Democratic-Republicans • Sedition Acts • Passed to stop criticism of the Federalist gov’t • Speaking or publishing articles against Federalist gov’t is outlawed

7. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions (1788 & 1789) • Democratic-Republicans Jefferson and Madison write two resolutions • States had entered into a “compact” to create federal gov’t • States have power to decide if laws are unconstitutional • Extreme states’ rights viewpoint

8. Hamilton’s Federalists Strong federal gov’t Favors wealthy & businesses More support in cities Jefferson’s Democratic-Republicans Weak federal gov’t More power to states Protect individual rights Favors middle and lower classes More support in rural areas First Political Parties

9. Chapter 11 Lecture • I need your grades back on the Articles of Confederation FRQ

10. Stronger Supreme Court • Marbury v. Madison, 1803 • Chief Justice: John Marshall • “judicial review”

11. Louisiana Purchase - 1803 • France sells Louisiana Territory • $15 million • Doubles US • Jefferson’s doubts • Lewis & Clark’s expeditions

13. Tecumseh • Indian Unity • Battle of Tippecanoe, 1811

14. Reasons for War of 1812 • Arming Native Americans • Impressment • British interference with trade • New England & Federalists oppose

15. Chapter 12

16. War of 1812 • 1814 - US invaded • 1814 - Treaty of Ghent • 1815 - Battle of New Orleans • Effects of war

17. Post-War Nationalism • Nationalism • “Era of Good Feelings” • John Marshall & Supreme Court • Monroe Doctrine

18. The Monroe Doctrine (1823) • Message to Europe

19. Missouri Compromise (1820) • Sectionalism: your section comes before the nation • Missouri & the balance in the Senate

20. Details of the Compromise • Missouri - slave state • Maine - free state • No slavery above the 36 30’ line

22. A - Tecumseh; doesn’t like whites P - Winter of 1811-1812 P -brother (Prophet) wanted to unite Indians against the whites; died in the War of 1812; wanted to stop expansion into Indian land Audience - Osages/Native Americans R -he wants to unite Indians against the US to protect land T - 1) whites are taking their land; 2) betrayed Indians, 3) they cheat; 4) must unite to win Y - Indians will join the British to fight the US Primary Source - APPARTY

23. FRQ • You must do writing steps 1 - 4 for this essay and bring it in on Thursday

24. Chapter 14 • The National Economy, 1790-1860

25. Irish Immigration • Potato Famine (1840s) • American responses

26. Inventions of the Industrial Revolution • 1791 - Samuel Slater & spinning wheel

27. 1793 - Eli Whitney’s cotton gin • Interchangeable parts

28. 1807 - steamboat (Robert Fulton) • 1825 - Erie Canal built in NY state • 1828 - first railroad track

29. 1830s - Cyrus McCormich’s reaper

30. 1837 - John Deere & steel plow

31. 1844 - telegraph (Samuel Morse)

32. Conclusion • The nation was… • Advancing technologically • Being connected faster • Growing economically