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LEISURE: The Roman Way. Palaestra Drinking and Gambling. PALAESTRA. public gymnasium, sporting arena and exercise ground - palaestrae (plural). Great Palaestra in Pompeii http://travel.webshots.com/photo/2724369070085383519MtcKqz.
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LEISURE:The Roman Way • Palaestra • Drinking and • Gambling
PALAESTRA public gymnasium, sporting arena and exercise ground - palaestrae (plural) Great Palaestra in Pompeii http://travel.webshots.com/photo/2724369070085383519MtcKqz
Floor painting from Herculaneum Palaestra http://www.bollywoodsargam.com/search_yahoo_images.php?search_term=Down+Town+Palestra • male figures in a possible, sporting stance, preparing for sporting competitions. • suggests palaestra was used as a sporting arena.
Marble statue from Small Palaestra, Pompeii, The Lost World of Pompeii Marble statue from Palaestra, Herculanuem • marble statues showing the ideal figure for men. • suggests women did not play sport • promoting an active lifestyle for citizens
GRAFFITI “He who has paid me for my lessons receive what he desires from the gods” a teacher, in the Great Palaestra, PompeiiBaldassare Conticello, Rediscovering Pompeii, IBM Italia, Italy pg29 “Antiochus hung out here with his girlfriend Cithera.” from the Great Palaestra, Pompeii http://www.pompeiana.org/Resources/Ancient/Graffiti%20from%20Pompeii.htm
http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/stabian_stucco2.jpghttp://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/stabian_stucco2.jpg Painting of Hercules, from Herculaneum - the worship of the cult of Hercules
DRINKING • bars (thermopolia or cauponae) • taverns “ Cheers! We drink like wineskins” from a Pompeian bar http://historysjcdubbo.wikispaces.com/file/view/Pompeii+and+Herculaneum+Economy.ppt#267,15, Shop Keepers & Bar Owners The Drinking scene
http://www.vroma.org/images/raia_images/thermopolion.viadiana.jpghttp://www.vroma.org/images/raia_images/thermopolion.viadiana.jpg Bar in Herculaneum • notice how close the shop is to the footpath • they were the size of a small room • lack of seating and inscriptions on walls suggests • people drank whilst standing.
jars embedded into masonry counter, called dolia • contained hot food and drink • some bars offered dining areas for seating and gambling. Bar in Pompeii http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_art_gallery_03.shtml Bar in Herculaneum http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/thermopolium_jugs.jpg
Stone bench, Herculaneum. http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/thermopolium_bench.jpg • comfortable seating for the wealthy. • emphasises the small size of bars. “I screwed the barmaid” Bar of Athictus, Pompeii, http://www.pompeiana.org/Resources/Ancient/Graffiti%20from%20Pompeii.htm “You can get a drink here for only one coin. You can drink better wine for two coins.” Bar from Herculaneum http://www.pompeiana.org/Resources/Ancient/Graffiti%20from%20Pompeii.htm
Fresco from Thermopolium of Ventutius Placidus, Pompeii. http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Italy/Campania/Pompeii-145697/Things_To_Do-Pompeii-Ancent_ways_of_relaxing-BR-1.html • dedicated to Dionysus ( god of wine), Mercury ( god of commerce) and Lares ( protector of he house). • found in most bars and inns, suggesting the importance of wine and drinking.
The Drinking Scene, Inn of Salvius, Pompeii Man on left : “Over here” (hoc) Man on right: “No, it's mine” (non / mia est). Barmaid, carrying a cup and wine jug: “The man who ordered this will get it. Oceanus, come here and drink” (qui vol / sumat / Oceane / veni bibe). http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/index7.html • amphorae used to hold wine • suggests wine was main beverage consumed. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_art_gallery_03.shtml
GAMBLING • Roman dice ( tesserae) • Astragals • Cock-fighting
The Gambling Scene, Inn of Salvius, Pompeii http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/gamblers_painting.jpg Man on left: “I've got it” (exsi) Man on right: “It's two, not three” (non / tria duas / est) dice found at Herculaneum http://www.aerobiologicalengineering.com/wxk116/Roman/BoardGames/tesserae.html
Theodore.H Feder, Great Treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum, Abbeville Press, New York 1978, pg 40
Cock-fighting, Pompeii http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/4/93-05.jpg
Roman coin, from Pompeii http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/rawson.html “Celadus the Thracian, of the team of Octavius, has won three out of three victories.”a triumphant gambler Great Palaestra, Pompeii Baldassare Conticello, Rediscovering Pompeii, IBM Italia, Italy pg29
- Colin Amery, Brian Curran, The Lost World of Pompeii, Frances Lincoln, London 2002 BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS: - Kate Cameron, Jennifer Lawless, Secrets of Vesuvius: Unlocking the Sources form Pompeii and Herculaneum, Nelson Australia, Melbourne 2006 - Louise Zarmati,Heinemann Ancient and Medieval History: Pompeii and Herculaneum, Harcourt Education, Sydney, 2005 - Peter Connolly, Pompeii, Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1979 - Theodore.H Feder, Great Treasures of Pompeii and Herculaneum, Abbeville Press, New York 1978 - Baldassare Conticello, Rediscovering Pompeii, IBM Italia, Italy 1990
http://travel.webshots.com/photo/2724369070085383519MtcKz Author: AG Interactive Last Update: 2009 WEBSITES http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRItkwVes03Pompeii.html Author: Unknown Last Update: Unknown http://www.bollywoodsargam.com/search_yahoo_images.php?search_term=Down+Town+Palestra Author: BollywoodSARGAM Team Last Update: Unknown http://www.pompeiana.org/Resources/Ancient/Graffiti%20from%20Pompeii.htm Author: Unknown Last Update: Unknown http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/stabian_stucco2.jpg http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/thermopolium_jugs.jpg http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/thermopolium_bench.jpg http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/index7.html http://www.vroma.org/images/mcmanus_images/gamblers_painting.jpg http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/rawson.html http://www.vroma.org/images/raia_images/thermopolion.viadiana.jpg Author: Barbara F. McManus and Daniel Jung Last Update: Unknown http://historysjcdubbo.wikispaces.com/file/view/Pompeii+and+Herculaneum+Economy.ppt#267,15, Shop Keepers & Bar Owners Author: Unknown Last Update: Unknown
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_art_gallery_03.shtmlhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/pompeii_art_gallery_03.shtml Author: BBC Last Update: 2009 http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Italy/Campania/Pompeii-145697/Things_To_Do-Pompeii-Ancent_ways_of_relaxing-BR-1.html Author: VirtualTourist Last Update: Unknown http://www.aerobiologicalengineering.com/wxk116/Roman/BoardGames/tesserae.html Author: Dr. Kowalski Last Update: Unknown http://www.jhauser.us/pictures/history/Romans/Pompeii/4/93-05.jpg Author: John Hauser Last Update: April 29th 2009 http://www.herculaneum.ox.ac.uk/article_gymnasium.html#introduction Author: William Hopton Last Update: 29th October 2009 http://www.pompeii.org.uk/m.php/museum-large-palaestra-pompeii-en-126-m.htm Author: Tredy s.a.s Last Update: 2009 http://arcanehistory.com/?p=47 Author: patwm18 Last Update: September 2009