Chapter 6: Bones and Skeletal Tissues

1. Chapter 6: Bones and Skeletal Tissues Bone Classification Bone Histology Typical Long Bone Bone Development and Markings Homeostasis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND Questions by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus

2. Bone Classification: $100 Question • The scapulae are considered part of the ______ skeleton. • axial • vertebral • appendicular • arm ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3. Bone Classification: $100 Answer • The scapulae are considered part of the ______ skeleton. • axial • vertebral • appendicular • arm BACK TO GAME

4. Bone Classification: $200 Question • The scapula is classified as a(n) _________ bone. • long • short • flat • irregular ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. Bone Classification: $200 Answer • The scapula is classified as a(n) _________ bone. • long • short • flat • irregular BACK TO GAME

6. Bone Classification: $300 Question • Bones that form within tendons are classified as ________ bones. • flat • axial • sesamoid • irregular ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. Bone Classification: $300 Answer • Bones that form within tendons are classified as ________ bones. • flat • axial • sesamoid • irregular BACK TO GAME

8. Bone Classification: $400 Question • An example of an axial bone is the ________. • scapula • ilium • femur • sternum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. Bone Classification: $400 Answer • An example of an axial bone is the ________. • scapula • ilium • femur • sternum BACK TO GAME

10. Bone Classification: $500 Question • Phalanges are classified as _______ bones. • short • long • flat • irregular ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. Bone Classification: $500 Answer • Phalanges are classified as _______ bones. • short • long • flat • irregular BACK TO GAME

12. Bone Histology: $100 Question • The structural unit of compact bone is the _______. • osteon • osteocyte • lamella • central canal ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. Bone Histology: $100 Answer • The structural unit of compact bone is the _______. • osteon • osteocyte • lamella • central canal BACK TO GAME

14. Bone Histology: $200 Question • Osteocytes are found in _______. • central canals • perforating canals • lacunae • lamellae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. Bone Histology: $200 Answer • Osteocytes are found in _______. • central canals • perforating canals • lacunae • lamellae BACK TO GAME

16. Bone Histology: $300 Question • What anchors the periosteum to the underlying bone? • Osteocytes • Trabeculae • Canaliculi • Perforating fibers ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. Bone Histology: $300 Answer • What anchors the periosteum to the underlying bone? • Osteocytes • Trabeculae • Canaliculi • Perforating fibers BACK TO GAME

18. Bone Histology: $400 Question • Central canals are connected to each other by _______. • perforating canals • lamellae • canaliculi • lacunae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. Bone Histology: $400 Answer • Central canals are connected to each other by _______. • perforating canals • lamellae • canaliculi • lacunae BACK TO GAME

20. Bone Histology: $500 Question • In bone, collagen is found in the _______. • lacunae • central canals • lamellae • canaliculi ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. Bone Histology: $500 Answer • In bone, collagen is found in the _______. • lacunae • central canals • lamellae • canaliculi BACK TO GAME

22. Typical Long Bone: $100 Question • The shaft of a long bone is called the ________. • epiphysis • diaphysis • metaphysis • epiphyseal line ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. Typical Long Bone: $100 Answer • The shaft of a long bone is called the ________. • epiphysis • diaphysis • metaphysis • epiphyseal line BACK TO GAME

24. Typical Long Bone: $200 Question • The membrane that covers most of the outer surface of a long bone is the ________. • epiphyseal plate • endosteum • metaphysis • periosteum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. Typical Long Bone: $200 Answer • The membrane that covers most of the outer surface of a long bone is the ________. • epiphyseal plate • endosteum • metaphysis • periosteum BACK TO GAME

26. Typical Long Bone:$300 Question • Which part of the long bone are you studying if you are looking at the articular cartilage? • Osteon • Epiphysis • Metaphysis • Diaphysis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. Typical Long Bone: $300 Answer • Which part of the long bone are you studying if you are looking at the articular cartilage? • Osteon • Epiphysis • Metaphysis • Diaphysis BACK TO GAME

28. Typical Long Bone: $400 Question • Which of the following would not be found in the long bone of a 30-year-old adult? • Red bone marrow • Articular cartilage • Yellow bone marrow • Epiphyseal plate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. Typical Long Bone: $400 Answer • Which of the following would not be found in the long bone of a 30-year-old adult? • Red bone marrow • Articular cartilage • Yellow bone marrow • Epiphyseal plate BACK TO GAME

30. Typical Long Bone: $500 Question • Spongy bone is made up of small, flat pieces of bone called _________. • perforating canals • canaliculi • osteons • trabeculae ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. Typical Long Bone: $500 Answer • Spongy bone is made up of small, flat pieces of bone called _________. • perforating canals • canaliculi • osteons • trabeculae BACK TO GAME

32. Bone Development and Markings: $100 Question • Which of the following is not a bone projection? • Head • Meatus • Tuberosity • Crest ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. Bone Development and Markings: $100 Answer • Which of the following is not a bone projection? • Head • Meatus • Tuberosity • Crest BACK TO GAME

34. Bone Development and Markings: $200 Question • Which bone marking would most likely be part of a joint? • Condyle • Epicondyle • Meatus • Crest ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. Bone Development and Markings: $200 Answer • Which bone marking would most likely be part of a joint? • Condyle • Epicondyle • Meatus • Crest BACK TO GAME

36. Bone Development and Markings: $300 Question • The bone cell that produces the bony matrix in a developing bone is the _________. • osteocyte • osteoclast • osteoblast • chondrocyte ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37. Bone Development and Markings: $300 Answer • The bone cell that produces the bony matrix in a developing bone is the _________. • osteocyte • osteoclast • osteoblast • chondrocyte BACK TO GAME

38. Bone Development and Markings: $400 Question • The primary ossification center of a long bone is found in the _________. • epiphysis • diaphysis • periosteum • endosteum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39. Bone Development and Markings: $400 Answer • The primary ossification center of a long bone is found in the _________. • epiphysis • diaphysis • periosteum • endosteum BACK TO GAME

40. Bone Development and Markings: $500 Question • Which structure plays an important role in widening long bones? • Medullary cavity • Articular cartilage • Periosteum • Epiphyseal plate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41. Bone Development and Markings: $500 Answer • Which structure plays an important role in widening long bones? • Medullary cavity • Articular cartilage • Periosteum • Epiphyseal plate BACK TO GAME

42. Homeostasis: $100 Question • A vitamin that is important for calcium absorption in the intestine is ______. • vitamin A • vitamin C • vitamin D • all of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43. Homeostasis: $100 Answer • A vitamin that is important for calcium absorption in the intestine is ______. • vitamin A • vitamin C • vitamin D • all of the above BACK TO GAME

44. Homeostasis: $200 Question • Which disease is often discovered by accident when X rays are taken and causes a spotty weakening of the bones? • Osteoporosis • Osteomalacia • Rickets • Paget's disease ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45. Homeostasis: $200 Answer • Which disease is often discovered by accident when X rays are taken and causes a spotty weakening of the bones? • Osteoporosis • Osteomalacia • Rickets • Paget's disease BACK TO GAME

46. Homeostasis: $300 Question • Newly produced bony matrix that has not yet been mineralized is called a(n) __________. • epiphyseal plate • osteoid seam • calcification front • articular cartilage ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47. Homeostasis: $300 Answer • Newly produced bony matrix that has not yet been mineralized is called a(n) __________. • epiphyseal plate • osteoid seam • calcification front • articular cartilage BACK TO GAME

48. Homeostasis: $400 Question • Which of the following is not a stage of bone repair? • Callus formation • Hematoma formation • Bone collar formation • Bone remodeling ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49. Homeostasis: $400 Answer • Which of the following is not a stage of bone repair? • Callus formation • Hematoma formation • Bone collar formation • Bone remodeling BACK TO GAME

50. Homeostasis: $500 Question • Which of the following is a risk factor for osteoporosis? • Androgen-suppressing drugs • Hormone replacement therapy • Selective estrogen receptor modulators • Statins ANSWER BACK TO GAME