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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم. Cestodes. Taenia saginata Taenia solium Hymenolepis nana Echinococcus granulosus. Teania worm. neck. scolex. Mature segment. Gravid segment. Teania saginata Teania solium. Teania saginata. Double striated egg shell Hexacanth embryo. More than 12 lateral

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

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  1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

  2. Cestodes Taenia saginata Taenia solium Hymenolepis nana Echinococcus granulosus

  3. Teania worm neck scolex Mature segment Gravid segment • Teania saginata • Teania solium

  4. Teania saginata

  5. Double striated egg shell Hexacanth embryo More than 12 lateral uterine branch Taenia saginata (beef tape worm)

  6. Definitive and reservoir host Human infected by eating undercooked beef Intermediate host Gravid segment rupture and release eggs

  7. Maturation time 8-10 • weeks . • Life span up to 25 • years. • Scolex evaginate in • small intestine and • attach it self to • mucosa of intestine.

  8. Pathology • Adult: may be abdominal pain with some abdominal disturbance.

  9. Taenia solium

  10. -Scolex with hook -Uterine lateral Branches less than 12

  11. Usual Intermediate host liberated embryo,via bloodstream to tissue especially muscle Definitive and reservoir hosts Measly pork Cysticercus is liberated, scolex evaginates, attaches itself to mucosa of small intestine. develops to adult. Maturation time 3months.Life span up to 25 years. Development of cysticercus cellulosea-5x8-10mm

  12. Pathology • Adult: may be abdominal pain with some abdominal disturbance. • Larvae of T.solium produce cystic nodules (cysticercosis) in sub- cutaneous tissue and muscles with mild symptoms; except when present in brain it can cause major central nervous system sign.

  13. Cysticercosis can occur by autoinfection: • Internal—antiprestalsis movement of intestine gets its contents back to the stomach • External ova in stool of infected patient contaminate his own food or hands

  14. Hymenolepis nana

  15. - Autoinfection - Opportunistic parasitic infection - I.H & D.h Liberated embryo penetrates villus and becomes cysticercoid in4 days.Cysticrcercoid re-enter lumen ,attaches itself to mucosa and develops into adult worm in 10-12 days

  16. - Librated embryo penetrates villus and becomes cystocercoid in 4 days . - cysticercoid re-enters lumen, attaches itself to mucosa and developsinto adult worm in 10-12 days. Diagnosis: Eggs in stools

  17. Echinococus granulosus

  18. 3-8 mm in length • 4 segments: • 1-scolex with 4 sucker and hooks, • 2- immature 3- mature 4- gravid segment. • - Definitive host is dog. • - Intermediate host is sheep, cattle , • camel and human.

  19. Librated embryo penetrates mucosa carried by blood streams to various sites

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