Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи (Indirect Speech).

1. Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи (Indirect Speech).

2. Когда прямая речь представляет собой повелительное предложение, то при обращении ее в косвенную речь производятся следующие изменения:

3. Если прямая речь выражает приказание, то глагол to sayсказать в словах, вводящих прямую речь, заменяется глаголом to tellвелеть,сказатьили to orderприказывать. He said, “Shut the door, Ann.” He toldAnnto shut the door. He said to us, “Go there at once!” He toldus to go there at once. Или He orderedusto gothere at once. Если прямая речь выражает просьбу, то глагол to sayзаменяется глаголом to askпросить. I said to Bob, “Open the window, please.” IaskedBobto open the window.

4. Повелительное наклонение заменяется в косвенной речи инфинитивом. В косвенной речи после глаголов to tell, to order, to ask всегда следуетлицо (существительное или местоимение), которому адресовано приказание (просьба ), а затем инфинитив. • Отрицательная форма повелительного наклонения заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not. The woman said to the boy, “Don’t cry”. The woman told ( asked, ordered ) the boynot to cry.

5. Для выражения просьбы или команды в косвенной речи часто употребляются глаголы: to beg - просить, умолять to urge - настаивать to remind- напоминать to warn- предостерегать, предупреждать to advise- советовать to recommend- рекомендовать to invite- приглашать She said, “Please help me.” She beggedthem(us)to help her.

6. Exercises Change the followingsentences intoIndirect Speech.

7. A 1.I said to Jack, “Please lend me your dictionary.” I asked Jack to lend me his dictionary. 2. The bus-conductor said to the passengers, “Don’t get off the bus while it is going.” The bus-conductor told the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going. 3.The old man said to the little girl, “Don’t run across the street.” The old man told the little girl not to run across the street. 4. The angry workmen said to the manager, “Pay us at once!” The angry workmen ordered the manager to pay them at once. 5. The judge said to the prisoner, “Stand up while I am speaking to you.” The judge told the prisoner to stand up while he /she was speaking to him.

8. B 1. The teacher said to Mary, “Clean the blackboard, please.” The teacher asked Mary to clean the blackboard. 2. Mary’s mother said to her, “Don’t go out without your coat.’ Mary’s mother told her daughter not to go out without her coat. 3. The dishonest servant said to her mistress, “Please forgive me.” The dishonest servant asked (begged) her mistress to forgive her. 4. ‘Don’t watch late-night horror-movies,’ I warned them. I warned them not to watch late-night horror-movies. 5. ‘Don’t believe everything you hear,’ he warned me. Hewarnedme not to believe everything I heard. 6.‘Don’t hurry,’ I said. I told them not to hurry. 7. ‘Put your pistol on the table,’ said the man. The mantold me to put my pistol on the table

9. C 1. ‘Open the safe!’ the raiders ordered the bank clerk. The raiders ordered the bank clerk to open the safe. 2. ‘Don’t miss your train,’ she warned them. She warned them not to miss their train. 3. ‘Buy a new car,’ I advised him. Iadvised him to buy a new car. 4.‘Don’t drive too fast,’ she begged him. She begged him not to drive too fast. 5.He said,’Get out of my way.’ Hetold me to get out of his way. 6.‘Follow that car,’ the detective said to the taxi-driver. Itold the taxi-driver to follow the car. 7.‘Wait for me at the bridge,’ said the young man. The young man told her to wait for him at the bridge

10. D 1. ‘Don’t forget to feed the goldfish,’ Mary said to her brother. Marytold her brother not to forget to feed the goldfish. 2. ‘Search the house,’ said the police sergeant. The police sergeanttold his men to search the house. 3. ‘Put down that gun. It’s loaded,’ she warned. She told / warned him to putthe gun down as it was loaded. 4. ‘Wear a wig if you don’t want to be recognized,’ I advised him. I advised him to wear a wig if he didn’t want to be recognized. 5.‘Put the message into a bottle and throw it into the sea,’ he said. Hetoldme to put the message into a bottle and throw it into the sea. 6. ‘Please don’t drink any more,’ said his wife.’Don’t forget that we have to drive home.’ She begged him not to drink any more and reminded him that they had to drive home.