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Early Man

Early Man. World History Edited By: Caitlyn Perry and Claire Fox . Key Terms. P rehistory- the period before written history Hominid- name given to human or human-like creatures Anthropology- study of man and culture Paleontology- study of fossils

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Early Man

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  1. Early Man World History Edited By: Caitlyn Perry and Claire Fox

  2. Key Terms • Prehistory- the period before written history • Hominid- name given to human or human-like creatures • Anthropology- study of man and culture • Paleontology- study of fossils • Archaeology- study of artifacts to learn about ancient societies • Artifact- any object made by humans

  3. Key Terms continued • Nomad- person who travels (migrates) from place to place • Culture- a way of life (language, music, religion, art, ethnicity, dress, food, etc.)

  4. Early Hominids • Artifacts had to be used to study the first hominids because there were no cave paintings or written documents. • Australopithecus- oldest of the prehumans, oldest one found in Olduvai Gorge in Kenya, Africa, named Lucy. • Homo Habilus- person with ability - lived during stone age(stone tools) -about 2.5 million years ago.

  5. Homo Erectus- person who walks upright -also use stone tools and learned to harness fire - fire allowed homo erectus to move into caves • Homo Sapien- person who thinks(Neanderthal Man) -lived in modern Europe -about 5 ½ feet tall -about 100,00 years ago

  6. Homo SapienSapien- modern man -about 50,000 years old -increased technology -developed language -first writing in form of cave painting

  7. Ice Ages and Migration • There have been three major Ice Ages in the World • The last was around 11,000 years ago • Much of the world freezes over • NC would be the same as living in the northern US • Animals migrate to warm climate looking for food • People follow the animals… this why they are nomadic • Man originates in Africa and migrates all over the world (Partially because of the Ice Ages) over thousands of years

  8. Neolithic Revolution

  9. Key Terms • Civilization- highly organized society with advanced forms of government and economy. • Economy- way people use their environment to meet their needs. • Artisans- skilled workers of a craft. • Myths- traditional stories that explain natural phenomenon. • Cultural diffusion- exchange of ideas when cultures come into contact.

  10. Neolithic Revolution • Beginning of Agriculture (Agricultural Revolution) • People settle down because they can grow food instead of following it • Ends migration/begins the first civilizations

  11. Characteristics of Early Civilizations • Formation of government • As people settle, populations grow(no more clans) • How do you make rules for larger groups of people to live by? • First establishment of kings and government officials • Class System- hierarchy of society • Top was military, government officials, and priests • Middle was artisans and merchants • Bottom was peasant workers and slaves *many positions become inherited

  12. Economy • Established irrigation systems- most early civilizations located along rivers • Specialized labor- many people learned a trade • Long distance trade- civilizations used boats, rivers and seas to trade with other civilizations (cultural diffusion) • Writing • First developed as a form of record keeping • Also used to spread history/myths

  13. First Early Civilizations • Nile River (Egypt) • Tigris-Euphrates Rivers (Iraq) • Indus River (India) • Huang He River (China)

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