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Kosovo Aid Progress Report. Outline. KFOR. ARRC. UNMIK/Four Pillars Situation Upon Initial Entry Humanitarian Projects KFOR MNB CIMIC Projects Security Issues Continued Areas of Concern. Kosovo Situation. A Military Operation with a Civil-Military Endstate IO/NGO Situation is Evolving
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Outline KFOR ARRC • UNMIK/Four Pillars • Situation Upon Initial Entry • Humanitarian Projects • KFOR MNB CIMIC Projects • Security Issues • Continued Areas of Concern
Kosovo Situation • A Military Operation with a Civil-Military Endstate • IO/NGO Situation is Evolving • UNMIK is the Lead Civilian Organization with 4 Pillars: • UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) • Civil Administration • Organization for Security in Central Europe (OSCE) • European Union (EU)
OSCE Humanitarian Institutions Civ Admin Reconstruction UNHCR CIV ADMIN EU Four Pillars UNMIK
Humanitarian Shelter Food Minorities De Mining Institutions Police School Media Elections Civ Admin Districts UNIP Judiciary Reconstruction Market Economy Public Finance Construction Pillar Functions
UNMIK Strategic Objectives • Promote Establishment of Self-Government in Kosovo • Perform Basic Civil Administration • Organize and Oversee Development of Provisional Institutions • Transfer Administrative Responsibilities to Kosovo Locals • Facilitate Political Process designed to determine Kosovo’s Future Status
Strategic Objectives (continued) • Oversee Transfer of Authority to Institutions Established under Political Settlement • Support Reconstruction of Infrastructure • Support Humanitarian and Disaster Relief Aid • Assist in Maintaining Law and Order
KFOR Initial Entry • End of a 78 day NATO bombing campaign. • Serb VJ evacuating the Province. • Approximately 850,000 Refugees in FYROM, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia, Host Countries. • No Civil Administration or Public Order/Safety in Kosovo Province. • No Public Service: • Police, Fire Fighting, Utilities, Medical
. PODUJEVO . MITROVICA . PRISTINA . PEC . GNJILANE DACOVICA . Opstina: Bde: PRIZREN . KFOR BRIGADE BOUNDARIES AS AT 06 AUG 99
COMKFOR’s Mission • KFOR, in accordance with UNSCR 1244, is to: • Establish & maintain a secure environment, including Public Safety & Order. • Monitor, verify & when necessary enforce compliance with the conditions of the Military Technical Agreement (MTA) & the UCK Undertaking. • Provide assistance to the United Nation Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) including core civil functions until transferred. • In Order to Facilitate Peace & Stability in Kosovo.
Refugee Situation BOSNIA 180K SERBS AND ROMA (UNHCR) SERBIA MONTENEGRO KOSOVO LESS THAN 46K REFUGEES IN THE 4 COUNTRIES FYROM1 ALBANIA HEP: ~ 46 K REFUGEES IN 29 HOST COUNTRIES ~ 46,500 RETURNED 1 Turkey recognizes the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name. AS OF 18 AUG 99 NATO UNCLASSIFIED Macedonia
Refugee Flow RETURNED TO KOSOVO TOTAL RETURNS TO KOSOVO 190 (11-17 AUG) 217,200 FYROM MONTENEGRO 390 (11-17 AUG) 55,700 354 (11-17 AUG) (UNHCR) 431,900 2,010 (06 AUG-11 AUG) ( EMG) 472,295 ALBANIA TOTAL RETURNS 761,600
Rapid Village Assessment Villages: 2280 Assessed Villages: 923 40% Houses: 162,967 Cat 1: 55,806 34% Cat 2: 16,850 10% Cat 3: 21,885 13% Cat 4: 25,190 15% Cat 5: 43,236 26%
Shelter Initiatives UNHCR, OFDA, ECHO each share 1/3 responsibility • Shelter kits - 74,000 • Lumber for roofs - 8,000 homes • Host family system - need incentives • Japanese prefabricated shelters - 500 • Collective Center System - 7,000 • Identification of additional CCS
Perceived Quality of Water Sources Electrical Supply Bad 38% No 42% Yes 50% Good 62% Intermittent 8% Utility Assessment Data • 1,000 Assessments Received • 700 Villages Assessed
Require EOD Clearance Damage Assessment Roofing Assessment Need New Roof 38% Complete or Severe Damage 43% Still to be Cleared 42% Fine as is 62% Cleared 58% Useable 57% UNICEF School Assessment UNICEF Preliminary survey of Primary schools: • 394 assessed in 16 of 29 municipalities • 43% are completely destroyed or severely damaged • 38% need new roofs • 42% need to be checked for/cleared of mines • 2% of the schools have functioning indoor toilets. • Virtually all need desks, chairs and blackboards
Kosovo Schools Adopted - KFOR, UNICEF, NGOs Not Adopted
School Assistance KFOR has Sponsored 248 Schools under the Adopt a School Program.
Non-Adopted Schools Category 1 or 2 Category 3 or 4 Category 5
Percent of Population Dependent on WFP for Food • 80% through September 1999 • 53% from Sep 99 to Apr 2000 • 35% after April 2000
Urban - Badly Damaged 80% Urban - Less 70% Damaged 60% Rural - Expecting 50% Insignificant Harvest 40% Rural - Expecting Reduced Harvest 30% 20% Rural - Near Normal Harvest 10% 0% Jul-Aug Sep- Mar Apr-Jun Food Aid Beneficiaries Total #’s of Beneficiaries: 1,360,000 900,000 595,000
Humanitarian Aid Deliveries • UNHCR Has Thus far Delivered: • 3,700 SHELTER KITS • 440,000 BLANKETS • 360,000 MATTRESSES • 389,000 HYGIENIC KITS • 19,000 JERRY CANS • 29,000 KITCHEN SETS • 13,000 TENTS • UNHCR Plans to Deliver: • 74,000 SHELTER KITS • 50,000 PLASTIC SHEETS • 30,000 WOOD BURNING STOVES • 15,000 WINTERISED TENTS • (WITH STOVES) • ARRIVING IN AUG 99
UNHCR UNMIK UNMIK OSCE EU KOSOVO G5 CIMICPROJECTS KFOR
Co-op with Peace Wind Japan to set up 500 pre-fab winter homes Local water distribution in Mitrovica Transport of food and camp supplies for UNHCR to Pasoma Reintegration of Serbs, Albanians into Fire Service Freedom of Movement in Mitrovica Restoration of water pumping station at Srbica School assessments Emergency HA operations vicinity Vucitrn MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONSMNB North (FR)/85 CIMIC Pax
Cleansing of Pec Medical routine and emergency help Supporting build up of refugee camp in Loda Restoration of schools in co-op with MNB C Italian Red Cross hospital in Pec. MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONSMNB West (IT/SP)/ 41 CIMIC Pax
Cooperative Street Cleaning
GE Field kitchen provides 8000 hot meals per day. Restoring 200 homes in Landovic Restoring over 800 homes in Musutiste Restoration of the hospital in Malisevo. New landfill for city of Prizren GE EOD teams clearing all 41 public schools in Prizren. Local water supply in Suva Reka and Orahovac “FILMAID” prevents fires in Prizren MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONSMNB South (GE)/ 100 CIMIC Pax
Kosovo A and B power plants Local water distribution in Pristina Restoration of railroad system Pristina Bus Service Pristina Fire Service Repair of local schools Restoration of PTT infrastructure and organizing the native labors Providing security at Roma camp in Oblici Health Clinics with Medicins du Monde Glazing/Weather-proofing local shops MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONSMNB Central (UK)/ 11 CIMIC Pax
Kosovo A Startup & Rubbish Clean Up
Major electric repairs within hospital in Urosevac Placed a refrig van as morgue for the hospital in Gnjilane Restoration of electric distribution grid in Urosevac Restoring electric to Strpce Security for Serbs and Albanians farmers as part of Coop Harvest Providing fuel for farm equipment Adopted 30 schools within AOR Working to reopen local factories with mixed work force MAJOR HUMANITARIAN/CIVIC ACTIONSMNB East (US)/ 57 CIMIC Pax