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OOA/OOD UML RUP Architecture Pattern MDA Rational Rose/Rational Software Architecture

OOA/OOD UML RUP Architecture Pattern MDA Rational Rose/Rational Software Architecture. 1.1 面向对象分析与设计. 徐迎晓 xuyingxiao@126.com 复旦大学软件学院. Outline. OOA & OOD OOA OOD. Outline. OOA & OOD OOA OOD. OOA and OOD. object-oriented analysis object-oriented design

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OOA/OOD UML RUP Architecture Pattern MDA Rational Rose/Rational Software Architecture

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  1. OOA/OOD • UML • RUP • Architecture • Pattern • MDA • Rational Rose/Rational Software Architecture

  2. 1.1 面向对象分析与设计 徐迎晓 xuyingxiao@126.com 复旦大学软件学院

  3. Outline • OOA & OOD • OOA • OOD

  4. Outline • OOA & OOD • OOA • OOD

  5. OOA and OOD object-oriented analysis object-oriented design OOA和OOD是使用对象技术和面向对象语言创建设计良好、健壮、可维护的软件系统的基础 • 知道面向对象的编程语言及其大量的库是必须的 • 但从对象的视角来分析和设计系统同样是关键 • 应用Principle和Pattern创建更好的对象设计 • 熟练地为不同软件组件分配职责——OOA/D关键、基本的能力

  6. 分析与设计 • 分析Analysis • 调查问题和需求， • 而非解决问题 • ——do the right thing • 包括：需求分析（调查需求），对象分析（调查领域对象） • 设计Design • 为满足需求的概念解决方案， • 而非其实现 • —— do the thing right • 如数据库schema，软件对象 • 包括：对象设计，数据库设计

  7. 分析与设计 • object-oriented analysis：在问题领域中查找并描述对象 • object-oriented design：定义对象及对象之间的协作

  8. Outline • OOA & OOD • OOA • OOD

  9. 例子-掷骰子Play a Dice Game • brief version of the Play a Dice Game use case: • Play a Dice Game:A player picks up and rolls the dice. If the dice face value total seven, they win; otherwise, they lose.

  10. 领域模型 • 对现实世界中的概念进行可视化

  11. Outline • OOA & OOD • OOA • OOD

  12. 设计——交互图，软件对象及其协作

  13. 设计类图——软件类 • 通过检查交互图得到 • 对比领域类：

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