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Strengthening MRV (Measurement, Reporting and Verification) for REDD+ Renforcer MRV (Mesure, Rapports et Vérification) pour REDD+. Florence Bernard ASB Partnership / ICRAF. With support from the Norwegian Development Agency. MRV Definition - UN-REDD Programme.
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Strengthening MRV (Measurement, Reporting and Verification) for REDD+ Renforcer MRV (Mesure, Rapports et Vérification) pour REDD+ Florence Bernard ASB Partnership / ICRAF With support from the Norwegian Development Agency
MRV Definition - UN-REDD Programme • Measurement - The process of data collection over time, providing basic datasets, including associated accuracy and precision, for the range of relevant variables • Reporting - The process of formal reporting of assessment results to the UNFCCC, according to predetermined formats and according to established standards (IPCC Guidelines and GPG) • Verification - The process of formal verification of reports
MRV for REDD+ in the Cancun Agreements The Cancun Agreement calls for : • A national forest reference emission level (REL) and/or forest reference level (RL) • A robust and transparent national system for forest monitoring • Alternatively, such reference levels and monitoring system can be developed at the sub-national level as an interim measure. • Annex II of the COP 16 AWG-LCA decision requires SBSTA to provide: • Methodological guidance on modalities for developing national forest REL and/or RL and national forest monitoring systems
Why are MRV/ REL&RL so important for REDD+? • They determine the historical deforestation and forest degradation trends and provide a baseline against which emission reductions shall be measured assessing additionality • This impacts on the amount and costs of emission reductions obtained • MRV system determines the overall success and integrity of the REDD mechanism
Practical questions in terms of implementation • What is a forest within the REDD context? • MRV Institutional set up versus Efficiency, Effectiveness and Equity • Step-wise MRV approach (Phases 1, 2, 3) : Transition criteria for graduating from one readiness phase to another
Outstanding Issues in the lead-up to COP 17 • Establishment for reference levels : scale? time? • Nested approach for baseline deforestation rates? National versus subnational levels • Accuracy thresholds / Carbon pools and leakage • Costs and financing of MRV • Scope and characteristic of a REDD MRV system going beyond carbon?
MRV: Example Questions • What lessons/best practices can be learned from activities in your country to inform the negotiations (e.g. REL&RL, subnational versus national level, institutional set-up) ? • How can countries make decisions regarding MRV that are realistic in their own context (e.g. according to costs, data availability, capacities, Tier) ? • What are priority capacity building areas?