Ch.2 Remote Sensing Data Collection

1. Ch.2 Remote Sensing Data Collection AM www.Remote-Sensing.info www.Remote-Sensing.info

2. Overview www.Remote-Sensing.info

3. www.Remote-Sensing.info

4. Linear Array CCD Linear Array CCD Flatbed Digitizer www.Remote-Sensing.info

5. Digitization www.Remote-Sensing.info

6. Digitization www.Remote-Sensing.info

7. Remote Sensing System used for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data Collection • Scanner: • (TM, GOES) • Pushbroom: • (SPOT, IKONOS) • Whiskbroom: • (AVIRIS, MODIS) www.Remote-Sensing.info

8. Remote Sensing System used for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data Collection www.Remote-Sensing.info

9. Chronological Launch and Retirement History of the Landsat Satellite Series www.Remote-Sensing.info

10. Inclination of the Landsat Orbit to Maintain A Sun-synchronous Orbit Landsat Multispectral Scanning System (MSS/ TM) Orbit www.Remote-Sensing.info

11. Landsat 4 and 5 Worldwide Reference System www.Remote-Sensing.info

12. Landsat 4 and 5 Platform with Associated Sensor and Telecommunication Systems www.Remote-Sensing.info

13. Spectral and Spatial Resolution of the Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS), Landsat 4 and 5 Thematic Mapper (TM), Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+), SPOT 1, 2, and 3 High Resolution Visible (HRV), and SPOT 4 High Resolution Visible Infrared (HRVIR) Sensor Systems www.Remote-Sensing.info

14. Seven Bands of Landsat Thematic Mapper Data of Charleston, SC, Obtained on February 3, 1994 www.Remote-Sensing.info

15. Reflectance of the Upper Surface of A Sycamore Leaf at Different Moisture Contents www.Remote-Sensing.info

16. Landsat 7 Image of Palm Spring, CA 30 x 30 m (bands 4,3,2 = RGB) www.Remote-Sensing.info

17. Landsat 7 Image of Palm Spring, CA 30 x 30 m (bands 7,4,2 = RGB) www.Remote-Sensing.info

18. GOES East and West Coverage • NOAA: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration • GOES: Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite www.Remote-Sensing.info

19. GOES Imager Optical Elements www.Remote-Sensing.info

20. GOES East and West Coverage GOES East Infrared August 25, 1989 GOES East Visible August 25, 1989 www.Remote-Sensing.info

21. GOES East Infrared GOES East Visible GOES East August 25, 1989 GOES East Water Vapor www.Remote-Sensing.info

22. Remote Sensing System used for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data Collection www.Remote-Sensing.info

23. Chronological Launch History of the SPOT Satellites SPOT 5 05/03-05/04, 2002 Ariane 4 launcher www.Remote-Sensing.info

24. SPOT Satellite System Components Courtesy of SPOT Image, Inc. www.Remote-Sensing.info

25. SPOT Off -NADIR View www.Remote-Sensing.info

26. SPOT Off -NADIR Revisit Capabilities www.Remote-Sensing.info

27. Comparison of the Detail of30 x 30 m Landsat TM Band 3 Data and SPOT 10 x 10 m Panchromatic Data of Charleston, SC www.Remote-Sensing.info

28. Geographic Coverage of the SPOT HRV and Landsat Thematic Mapper Remote Sensing Systems www.Remote-Sensing.info

29. Portion of the First Global 10-day Synthesis Image Produced Using the SPOT Vegetation Sensor May 11-20, 1998 Courtesy of SPOT Image, Inc. www.Remote-Sensing.info

30. Space Imaging, Inc., IKONOS Panchromatic Images of Washington, DC 1 x 1 m spatial resolution www.Remote-Sensing.info

31. IKONOS Imagery of Columbia, SC Obtained on October 28, 2000 Panchromatic 1 x 1 m Pan-sharpened multispectral 4 x 4 m www.Remote-Sensing.info

32. Imaging Spectrometry The simultaneous acquisition of images in many relatively narrow, contiguous and/or non-contiguous spectral bands throughout the ultraviolet, visible and infrared portions of the spectrum. www.Remote-Sensing.info

33. Remote Sensing System used for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data Collection www.Remote-Sensing.info

34. NASA AVIRIS: Advanced Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer www.Remote-Sensing.info

35. Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) Datacube of Sullivan’s Island Obtained on October 26, 1998 www.Remote-Sensing.info

36. Hyperspectral Crop Classification Using AVIRIS Data www.Remote-Sensing.info

37. Earth Observing System - Terra Instruments ASTER - Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer CERES - Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System MISR - Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer MODIS - Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer MOPITT - Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere www.Remote-Sensing.info

38. Earth Observing System Measurements Discipline Measurement EOS-AM Instruments Atmosphere Cloud Properties MODIS, MISR, ASTER Radiative Energy Fluxes CERES, MODIS, MISR Precipitation Tropospheric Chemistry MOPITT Stratospheric Chemistry Aerosol Properties MISR, MODIS Atmospheric Temperature MODIS Atmospheric Humidity MODIS Lightning www.Remote-Sensing.info

39. Earth Observing System Measurements Discipline Measurement EOS-AM Instruments LandLand Cover/Land Use Change MODIS, MISR, ASTER Vegetation Dynamics MODIS, MISR, ASTER Surface Temperature MODIS, ASTER Fire Occurrence MODIS, ASTER Volcanic Effects MODIS, MISR, ASTER Surface Wetness www.Remote-Sensing.info

40. Earth Observing System Measurements Discipline Measurement EOS-AM Instruments Ocean Surface Temperature MODIS Phytoplankton MODIS, MISR Dissolved Organic Matter MODIS, MISR Surface Wind Fields Ocean Surface Topography CryosphereLand Ice Change ASTER Sea Ice MODIS, ASTER Snow Cover MODIS, ASTER Solar Radiation Total Solar Radiation Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance www.Remote-Sensing.info

41. Earth Observing System - Terra Instruments MODIS - Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Orbit 705 km Sun-synchronous orbit Spectral Range 0.4 - 14.4 mm Spectral Coverage+55˚, 2330 km swath Bands 36 co-registered bands: 20 bands (0.4-3 um), 16 bands (3-14.4um) Spatial Resolution 250 m (bands 1-2), 500 m (bands 3-7), 1000 m (bands 8- 36) www.Remote-Sensing.info

42. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Onboard Terra First day global coverage 2,330 km swath width www.Remote-Sensing.info

43. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Onboard Terra Nile River and Nile Delta www.Remote-Sensing.info

44. Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Onboard Terra Nile River and Nile Delta www.Remote-Sensing.info

45. Remote Sensing System used for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data Collection www.Remote-Sensing.info

46. Positive Systems, Inc., Imagery Green Red Near-Infrared ADAR 5500 System Components www.Remote-Sensing.info

47. Emerge Spatial, Inc., Imagery Green Red Near-Infrared www.Remote-Sensing.info

48. Natural color image (RGB = RGB) of a N.Y. Power Authority lake at 1 x 1 ft obtained on October 13, 1997 Litton Emerge Spatial, Inc., CIR image (RGB = NIR,R,G) of Dunkirk, NY, at 1 x 1 m obtained on December 12, 1998 www.Remote-Sensing.info

49. Review • Digital Image Terminology • Remote Sensing System used for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Data Collection • Scanner:TM, GOES • Pushbroom: SPOT, IKONOS • Whiskbroom: AVIRIS, MODIS • Digital Frame Camera: Positive Systems, Inc. (ADAR), Emerge Spatial, Inc. www.Remote-Sensing.info