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Cardiovascular Aerobic Exercise “Intensity”. KH 2520 Department of Kinesiology and Health Georgia State University. What is Aerobic Exercise?. Activities that use large muscle groups in a continuous, rhythmic fashion Examples…. FITT Principle. Frequency Intensity Time (Duration)
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Cardiovascular Aerobic Exercise“Intensity” KH 2520 Department of Kinesiology and Health Georgia State University
What is Aerobic Exercise? • Activities that use large muscle groups in a continuous, rhythmic fashion • Examples…
FITT Principle • Frequency • Intensity • Time (Duration) • Type (Mode) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UabUNrjSE4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cyJgTTUoBDk
Cardiorespiratory Aerobic Fitness • Frequency • Intensity: • 30 - 85% VO2 Reserve • 57 - 94% Heart Rate Training Range • Duration • Mode: • Activities using large muscle groups, maintained continuously, rhythmic, aerobic Recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine
Exercise Intensity Considerations • Fitness goals / Behavior Change • Individual preferences • Level of fitness • Exercise history • Medications that may affect HR or CO • Functional limitations, symptoms • Exercise mode: e.g. swim vs. run
6 7 . . . . . . . Very, very light 8 9 . . . . . . . Very light 10 11 . . . . . . . Fairly light 12 13 . . . . . . . Somewhat hard 14 15 . . . . . . . Hard 16 17 . . . . . . . Very hard 18 19 . . . . . . . Very, very hard 20 Rating ofPerceivedExertion* *Noble, BJ; Borg, GAV; Jacobs, I; Ceci, R; Kaiser, P. MSSE, 1983
Cardiorespiratory Fitness: Intensity • Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) • Subjective test • Heart Rate Training Range: • 30 - 85% Heart Rate Reserve • 57 - 94% Maximum Heart Rate • “Talk Test” • Interrelates with frequency, duration
How to determine my Resting Heart Rate (RHR) • 1stDo it when at rest (not during PA) • 2nd Find your pulse • Carotid artery (neck) or radial artery (wrist) • 3rd Use index and middle fingers • 4th Count how many beats occur in 10 seconds then multiply by 6 (Beats in 10 seconds) x6 = Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
How to calculate my Maximum Heart Rate (MHR) • Do this simple equation: 220- age = MHR • Subject to health conditions Example for a 40 year old: HRmax = 220 – Age HRmax = 220 – 40 HRmax = 180 bpm
How to calculate my Heart Rate Training Reserve(HRR) • Heart Rate Reserve is the difference between one’s MHR and RHR • This is equivalent to percentage of VO2 reserve Example for a 40 year old: HRmax= 220 – Age = 180 bpm RHR = 60 HRR = 180 – 60 = 120 bpm training range
HRmax Resting HR What is Heart Rate Reserve? 180 bpm 120 bpm 60 bpm
Target HR by % Heart Rate Training Range Aerobic Training Range should be between 50-85% of MHR Example: HRmax = 180 bpmHRrest = 60 bpm HRR = HRmax - HRrest HRR = 120 bpm 50% HRR: Hrmax (% desired) 180 (.50) = 90 bpm 85% HRR: HRmax (% desired) 180 (.85) = 153 bpm HRTR = 90 – 153 bpm
Target HR by % Heart Rate Max Example: HRmax = 180 bpm HRrest = 60 bpm 60% HRmax: 180 bpm x .60 = 108 bpm 90% HRmax: 180 bpm x .90 = 162 bpm HRTR = 108 - 162 bpm
Talk Test for Aerobic Intensity • Conversation is easy… • Conversation gets a bit more difficult… • You can no longer talk during exercise… • You are out of breath completely…