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Langkah Menuju Komitmen Green Techno-Economy RALDI HENDRO KOESTOER Staf Ahli Bidang Inovasi Teknologi dan Lingkungan Hidup Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Semiloka Nasional “ Menuju Ekonomi Hijau ” Bappenas , Jakarta, 22 Nov ember 2011. Fokus Presentasi.

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  1. LangkahMenujuKomitmenGreen Techno-EconomyRALDI HENDRO KOESTOERStafAhliBidangInovasiTeknologidanLingkunganHidupKementerianKoordinatorBidangPerekonomianSemilokaNasional “MenujuEkonomiHijau”Bappenas, Jakarta, 22 November 2011

  2. Fokus Presentasi • Think Globally & Act Locally • Sound Greenomic paradigm shift • Komponen Green Economy • Green Techno-Economy • MP3EI • Spot Air & HoB

  3. Think Globally – Act LocallyTriple Bottom line-Sustainable Dev

  4. PemahamanNuansaGreen Economy "Green economics" didefinisikansebagai: theory of economics by which an economy is considered to be component of the ecosystem in which it resides PandanganAhliEkonomimengenai Green Economics: a branch or subfield of more established schools. For instance, as classical economics where the traditional land is generalized to natural capital and has some attributes in common with labor and physical capital. Marxist Economics with nature represented as a form of lumpen proletariat, an exploited base of non-human workers providing surplus value to the human economy. a branch of neoclasical economics in which the price of life for developing vs developed nations is held steady at a ratio reflecting a balance of power and that of non-human life is very low

  5. Nuansa Green Economy Karl Burkart menyebutkan Green Economy : Renewable Energy Green Buildings Clean Transportation Water Management Waste Management Land Management

  6. Flashing-backPenurunanEmisi GRK: Posisi geografis Indonesia <----dampak perubahaniklim KesepakatanBali Action Plan (COP 13) UNFCCC COP-15 di Copenhagen dan COP-16 di Cancun Komitmen Indonesia di G-20, Pittsburg: Reduxi Emisi GRK:26% BAU dan 41% (Int’l) 2020

  7. Green Economy-Reduxi Emisi GRK (PP 61 &-71/ 2011) Pertanian Kehutanan dan lahan gambut Energidantransportasi Industri Pengelolaanlimbah Kegiatanpendukunglain

  8. Komponen GE Komponen-komponenPentingdalamPembangunan EkonomiHijau: Pembangunan EkonomiRendah Karbon, EkonomiberbasisSumberdaya Hayati, Sumberdaya Energi dan Energi Terbarukan, ManajemenberkelanjutandanPenyediaanLayanansesuai dengan Kapasitas Daerah, Kepentingan Kesejahteraan Sosial-Ekon. Masyarakat

  9. Green (Techno) - Economy kebijakanpembangunan Indonesia : Pro Growth Pro Job Pro Poor Pro Green Economy Pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia sejalandengan “GreenGrowth” Komitmen turunkanemisiGRK : 26% per 2020 (atau41% viakerjasamainternasional) PengembanganGreen EconomyPemanfaatanEnergiyang RendahKarbondanIndustriEfisiendanEnergiTerbarukan + Socially Inclusive.

  10. MASTERPLAN PERCEPATAN dan PERLUASAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

  11. MasterplanArrangement Strategy • 27 Mei 2011  (MP3EI) 2011-2025 • Visi masyarakat Indonesia yang mandiri, maju, adildanmakmur. • MAJOR STRATEGY: • Developing economic corridors Indonesia • Development of growth centers in each corridor with the development of industrial clusters and special economic region based on commodity resources • 2. Strengthening National Connectivities • Connectivity and intra-and inter-center growth in economic corridors • Connectivity between corridor / island • International connectivity • 3. Science&Technology Capacity Building (Green Techno-Economy)

  12. MP3EI: Target dan Investasi • Pengembangankoridorekonomi Indonesia membutuhkaninvestasi yang signifikan. • Secarakeseluruhan, hingga 2014, investasisekitarRp4.012 Triliun: 32% diJawa,; 18% diSumatera; 24% diKalimantan; 8% diSulawesi; 3% di Bali-Nusa Tenggara; dan15% di Papua-Kepulauan Maluku dariinvestasi total. • Sekitar51% dariinvestasidiharapkanakandilakukanolehsektorswasta adaruangcukupuntuksektorswastaberpartisipasidalampembangunaninfrastrukturdiIndonesia. • Sementaraitu, sekitar 18% dariinvestasiakandilakukanolehperusahaanmiliknegara, sekitar 10% akandilakukanolehpemerintah Indonesia, dan 21% investasicampuran.

  13. MP3EI – 6 KoridorEkonomi

  14. KoridorEkonomi Sumatera PusatProduksidanPengolahanSumberDayaAlamsebagaiPusatCadanganEnergiNasional PusatEkonomi: Aceh, Medan, Pekanbaru, Jambi, Palembang, Bengkulu, Pangkal Pinang, Tanjung Pinang, Padang, Lampung, Serang

  15. KoridorEkonomi Kalimantan PusatProduksidanPengolahanPertambanganalamdancadanganenergi PusatEkonomi: Pontianak, Palangkaraya, Banjarmasin, Samarinda

  16. KALIMANTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDORS Total Investment = Rp. 556,66 T Investment locus of East Kal 1,2,3 = Rp. 341,09 T (61,2%)

  17. MINING POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION

  18. PALM-OIL RESERVED • Contribution of Palm Oil production reached 80%, and the total area of ​​approximately 53% of the total plantation area in Kalimantan • Targets on increasing productivity, due to environmental issues, productivity, Malaysia 4.7 tonnes / haCPO exports will gradually be reduced, and focus on intermediate and downstream products. • Main locus in East Kalimantan are in Maloy, East Kutai (INPRES No.1 Th.2010) KIPI MALOY

  19. KoridorEkonomiSulawesi-KepMaluku PusatproduksidanpengolahanPertanian, Perkebunan, Perikanan, Migas, danPertambangan PusatEkonomi: Makassar, Kendari, Mamuju, Palu, Gorontalo, Manado

  20. KoridorEkonomiKep. Maluku - Papua PusatPerkembanganPangan, Perikanan, Energi, danPertambanganNasional PusatEkonomi: Sofifi, Ambon, Sorong, Manokwari, Timika, Jayapura, Merauke

  21. PEMBANGUNAN HIJAU

  22. POLA PERUBAHAN CURAH HUJAN-BASIS GCM data via Skenario A2 2070-2100

  23. POLA SEBARAN KETERBATASAN AIRBASIS IPCC’s SRA2 Via Scenario 2025-2030

  24. POLA SEBARAN RISIKO KEKERINGANBASIS Scenario SRA2 for 2025-2030

  25. Implikasi Green Spots: HoB Water Catchment in Borneo • There are 20 main water catchments in Borneo • 14 main water catchments from • Heart of Borneo

  26. HOB SCOPE MAP

  27. Nama Negara Total HOB Area (ha) % dari areal HOB Kalimantan Tengah Indonesia 2,466,000 11,2 Kalimantan Barat Indonesia 4,010,000 18,2 Kalimantan Timur Indonesia 6,137,000 27,8 Total Indonesia 57,2 Brunei Darussalam Brunei 131,570 0,6 Sarawak Malaysia 5,373,000 24,3 Sabah Malaysia 3,968,000 17.9 Total Malaysia 42,2 22,085,570 100 POLA SEBARANWILAYAH HoB 57,2 % of HoB area in Indonesia Roles of Indonesia is Strategic

  28. Spatial Planning Development of KSN HOB • KSN Spatial Development Planning is a Strategic plan in order to successful in implementation of the RTRWN, designated as Presidential Decree

  29. Actual: 2000 (Hatfield, 2011)

  30. Actual: 2009 (Hatfield, 2011)

  31. Scenario: Business As Usual (2020) (Hatfield, 2011)

  32. Green Economy: 2020 (Hatfield, 2011)

  33. Ringkasan Komitmen Indonesia – Pembangunan Hijau merujuk pada (i) MP3EI dan PP GRK (PP 61 & PP 71/ 2011) Plan Globally & Implementing Locally/ Regionally Perlu (terlebih dulu) di’tampal’kan pola Distribusi Spatial Pembangunan Konektivitas dan Penurunan GRK Vulnerable Regions Letakkan Prioritas Pembangunan atas dasar pertimbangan Konsep Green (Techno) Economy-Pro Growth, Pro Poor, Pro Job + Pro Enviro Pembangunan Kapasitas (SDM, Kelembagaan danKemitraan)

  34. Terimakasih ralkoest@yahoo.co.uk raldi@ekon.go.id www.ralkoest.com

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