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SCIENCE Heat and Energy 2013. Chappell/Decker/ Kamrar /McClain/Penney/Stout. What are atoms made of?. Protons - Neutrons - Electrons. What are the three states of matter?. 1. _________________________ 2. _________________________ 3. _________________________.
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SCIENCEHeat and Energy2013 Chappell/Decker/Kamrar/McClain/Penney/Stout
What are the three states of matter? • 1. _________________________ • 2. _________________________ • 3. _________________________
Temperature and Phase Changes • When molecules move rapidly and farther apart, what is happening? • What is requires for a substance to change phases or states?
ENERGY is added to the substance and it is expanding. The substance is heating up and most likely changing phase. A solid would become a liquid and a liquid would become a gas.
Expansion and Contraction • What happens when heat is added to a substance? • What happens when the particles are cooled?
When heat is added to a substance EXPANSION occurs. The particles speed up and begin to move apart because they are vibrating so vigorously. • When particles are cooled CONTRACTION occurs, the particles slow down and move closer together.
CONDUCTION/CONVECTION/RADIATION • What is conduction? • What is convection? • What is radiation?
Forms of Energy • Can you name them?