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D Ø at Run IIa as the new B-Physics/charmonium player. Heriberto Castilla Cinvestav-IPN Dzero Collaboration Workshop on Quarkonium November 8-10, 2002 at CERN. Run 1b. Run 2a. Run 2b. Bunches in Turn. 6 6. 36 36. 140 103. s (TeV). 1.8. 1.96. 1.96.
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DØ at Run IIa as the new B-Physics/charmonium player Heriberto Castilla Cinvestav-IPN Dzero Collaboration Workshop on Quarkonium November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Run 1b Run 2a Run 2b Bunches in Turn 6 6 36 36 140 103 s (TeV) 1.8 1.96 1.96 Typical L (cm-2s-1) 1.6 1030 8.6 1031 5.2 1032 Ldt (pb-1/week) 3.2 17.3 105 Bunch xing (ns) 3500 396 132 Interactions / xing 2.5 2.3 4.8 Run 1Run 2a Run 2b 0.1 fb-1 24 fb-115 fb-1 Physics Challenges The Upgraded Tevatron Physics goals for Run 2 • precision studies of weak bosons, top, QCD, B-physics • searches for Higgs, supersymmetry, extra dimensions, other new phenomena require • electron, muon, and tau identification • jets and missing transverse energy • flavor tagging through displaced vertices and leptons • luminosity, luminosity, luminosity… Peak Lum. achieved over 3.5 1031 cm2s1 Planned to reach Run 2a design by Spring 2003 Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Tevatron Luminosity Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
The Run II DØ Detector Calorimeters Tracker Muon System protons Beamline Shielding 20 m Electronics antiprotons Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
DØ in RunII • Center of Mass Energy = 1.96 TeV • Expect 2 fb-1 by end of 2004 (RunIIa), 15 fb-1 by 2008 (RunIIb) • Goals • B Physics ( B lifetime, B mixing, exclusive decays) • J/ and production properties (polarization vs pT) • Comprehensive study of top quark properties • Precise measurements of mtop, mW • Search for new phenomena (SUSY, technicolor,…) • Search for the Higgs boson • QCD (proton structure, quark compositeness) • DØ’s strength is high-pT Physics but we can also do low-pT Physics • Requires • Measurement of leptons (e, ), jets, missing pT • Flavor tagging of jets Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
DØ Tracker 125 cm Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Silicon Microstrip Tracker (SMT) 12 F Disks 4-layer barrel cross-section 4 H Disks 6 Barrels Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
pT dependent impact parameter resolution at vertex is 100 m using SMT only tracks and improves to 48 m when CFT data is combined with SMT data--and is expected to improve further as studies progress y track x Tracking Performance Ks +- Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Forward Trigger Scintillators PDTs A- Scint Shielding Forward Tracker (MDTs) Bottom B/C Scintillators Muon System • Central and Forward regions, coverage up to = ± 2 • Three layers: one inside (A), two outside (B, C) the toroid magnets • Consists of scintillators and drift tubes • Central Proportional Drift Tubes (PDT’s) • 6624 drift cells (10.1 5.5 cm) in 94 three- and four-deck chambers • Central Scintillation Counters • 360 “cosmic ray” counters outside the toroid ( = 22.5) • 630 “A” counters inside ( = 4.5), = 0.1 • Forward Mini Drift Tubes (MDT’s) • 6080 8-cell tubes in 8 octants per layer on North and South side, cell cross-section 9.4 9.4 mm • Forward Scintillation Counters (Pixels) • 4214 counters on the North and South side • = 4.5 matches the MDT sector size Fully commissioned Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Muon System Muon Trigger Counters DØ Detector in Collision Hall, January 2001 Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
M = 3.08 0.04 GeV = 0.78 0.08 GeV Muon System Performance Muon Timing ’s from Collisions Cosmic rays Timing cuts reduce cosmic bckg., could aid in detection of slow moving particles Matching of central tracks to ’s improves momentum resolution J/ invariant mass Muon stand alone system Muon plus central tracking Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla CHEP02 – 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, 24 – 31 July, 2002
Decision times: ~4.2 s ~100 s ~50 ms L3 Trigger 1 kHz 2.3 (7.5) MHz 50 Hz 5 kHz Tape L3/DAQ DØ Trigger System Level 1 • Subdetectors • Towers, tracks, clusters, ET • Some correlations • Pipelined Level 2 • Correlations • Calibrated Data • Separated vertex • Physics Objects e, , j, , ET Level 3 • Simple Reconstruction • Physics Algorithms • Entire Trigger Menu configurable and downloadable at Run start • Trigger Meisters provide trigger lists for the experiment by collecting trigger requests from all physics groups in the Trigger Board • All past and present trigger lists are stored and maintained in the dedicated trigger database Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
DØ Beauty/Charmonium Physics Program • J/ψ cross section and polarization • Y cross section • B Lifetimes • Average B lifetime: b J/X • b lifetime: bJ/0 • B0s lifetime and width: B0sJ/ • CP violation, sin(2): B0J/ K0s • B0s mixing: BsDs l X, BsDs(n) • Rare decays, cross sections Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Run II J/ production cross section 4.8 pb-1 of data ~30% systematic uncertainty region not measured in Run I Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Future measurements: J/ polarization θ = angle(J/ψlab,μJ/ψ) I(θ) = 3/2/(α+3) (1+ α cos2 θ) α = (σT -2σL)/(σT +2σL) pt(J/ψ) > 10 |η(J/ψ)| < 1.8 pt(μ) > 2 η(μ)| < 1.9 Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
+-in DØ • pT of tracks > 2 GeV Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Average B Hadron Lifetime • 416 ± 30 signal events • 2184 ± 47 prompt J/’s • (B) = 492 ± 37 m (PDG: (B) = 469 m) • Same sample as B± J/K± • pT(J/)>4 GeV/c Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
DØ’s First B Hadron Candidates • ~5 pb-1 • J/ vertex • pT(track)>2 GeV/c, matched to a muon • Positive decay length • pT(K)>0.5 GeV/c • B vertex • pT(B)>10 GeV/c • 2<10 • Decay length>120 m • Colinearity angle (pl)>0.9 Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla
Conclusion • First physics results at 1.96 TeV • J/ studies • J/ cross section (cross checks with Run I measurement) • Average B Lifetime consistent with previous measurements • First observation in D0 of a charged B • Tools to work on quarkonium • Prompt J/ (’) and from Bs • Upsilon • Polarization measurements • radiative decays • Improvements in store: • CTT and STT triggers soon • Increased rate of J/ and to tape Workshop on Quarkonium, November 8-10, 2002 at CERN Heriberto Castilla