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Clicker Question: An 18.0 L helium tank is pressurized to 26 atm. What is the pressure in the tank in units of psi? 1.8 470 1.4 380 21. 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 101325 Pa = 14.7 psi. 10.5 g. Announcements. ALEKS due Tuesday Quiz due Friday. Chapter 9 Gases.
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Clicker Question: An 18.0 L helium tank is pressurized to 26 atm. What is the pressure in the tank in units of psi? • 1.8 • 470 • 1.4 • 380 • 21 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 101325 Pa = 14.7 psi
Announcements • ALEKS due Tuesday • Quiz due Friday
Unit Conversions (pressure) 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr = 101325 Pa = 14.7 psi
Shrinking of balloon in liquid nitrogen http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/balloon.html Ideal Gas relationships http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/Animation/frglab2.html
Gas Constant* *From Wikipedia
Kinetic Theory of Ideal Gas • Gas molecules are point masses • Gas molecules move randomly • Hit side of container to create pressure • No attraction between molecules • Collisions are elastic • K.E. of gas molecules ∝ temperature
STP(Standard Temperature and Pressure) • 273 K (0°C) • 1 atm
Clicker Question: What is the volume of 1.0 mole of He at STP? • 22.4 L • 24.5 L • 2.27 m3 • 2270 m3 • 44.6 L
Combined Gas Law Modified Combined Gas Law
Laws derived from Ideal Gas Law • Boyles’s Law • Charles Law • Gay-lussac’s Law • Avogadro’s Law