330 likes | 343 Views
Ruminant Nutrition Jeopardy!. Waterford Union High School. Rules. Each team sends one person per turn. They cannot get help from their team First to “buzz” in gets 15 seconds to answer.
E N D
Ruminant Nutrition Jeopardy! Waterford Union High School
Rules • Each team sends one person per turn. They cannot get help from their team • First to “buzz” in gets 15 seconds to answer. • If the first person to buzz cannot get the answer, the second team can buzz in. Once they buzz in, they too have 15 seconds. They also cannot get help. • You either gain or lose points on each turn. • If no team buzzes within 10 seconds, the question ends and the answer is given.
Disease & Disorder Feeding Ruminants Nutrients, Etc. Feeding Rations DigestiveStrategies The 4 Chambers $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Nutrients, Etc. • This fulfills all the energy needs of a cow. • Carbohydrates
Nutrients, Etc. • These become the functional part of a cow’s body • Amino Acids
Nutrients, Etc. • This nutrient deficiency has the greatest physiological impact on a ruminant • Water
Nutrients, Etc. • This has two forms – UIP and DIP • Protein
Nutrients, Etc. • Cellulose is this kind of nutrient (the kind of nutrient that is the primary source of bodily energy) • Carbohydrate
Feeding Rations • This stage of lactation includes the peakmilk production. • Early Lactation
Feeding Rations • This stage of lactation iswhen the cow stops beingmilked. • Dry Period
Feeding Rations • This stage of lactation in which grain isfed to re-stimulate the rumen. • Transition period
Feeding Rations • This stage of lactation includes the peak in feedconsumption • Peak DM Intake
Feeding Rations • This stage of lactation in which the cowisstillproducingmilk but isunlikely to have anynutritionalproblems. • Mid-Late Lactation
Digestive Strategies • This class of animals has only a simple stomach that secretes acid. • Monogastrics
Digestive Strategies • This class of animals has both a crop and a gizzard. • Avian
Digestive Strategies • This class of animals uses a cecum to break down plant matter • Post-gastric fermenters
Digestive Strategies • This class of animals has a multi-chambered stomach. • Ruminants
Digestive Strategies • Which of the following is the organ that uses stones or grit to break down food • Gizzard
The 4 Chambers • This chamber is a filter and removes water from the digested matter • Omasum
The 4 Chambers • This chamber is used for fermentation: • The rumen
The 4 Chambers • This chamber is used to catch foreign objects • The reticulum
The 4 Chambers • This chamber is most like our own stomachs • The abomasum
The 4 Chambers • This chamber is the first of the four chambers • The rumen
Disease & Disorder • This is disease in which fat is broken down too quickly • Ketosis
Disease & Disorder • This is the disease where a piece of metal is in the reticulum • Hardware
Disease & Disorder • This is the disease where blood vessels in the hooves swell due to acidic conditions in the blood • Laminitis
Disease & Disorder • This is the disease where low levels of bodily magnesium cause tremors and increased urination • Grass Tetany or Hypomagnesia
Disease & Disorder • This is the disease also known as milk fever • Hypocalcemia
Feeding Ruminants • This should be done to waterers to prevent the contamination of fecal matter • They should be elevated
Feeding Ruminants • This is the forage that consists of chopped and fermented corn stalks • Corn silage
Feeding Ruminants • This is the energy supplement consisting of fermented, partially ground corn • High Moisture Corn
Feeding Ruminants • This is the energy concentrate that can noticeably improve rumen function • Oats
Feeding Ruminants • This is the category of protein that is used directly by the cow and bypasses the rumen. • Undegradable Intake Protein (UIP)