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Explore the essence of Humanism during the Renaissance period, focusing on classical values and the shift towards human-centered thinking in Italy. Discover influential writers and their works, such as Dante's Divine Comedy and Shakespeare's iconic plays. Delve into the societal impacts, from the rise of capitalism to the Reformation, that shaped the modern world. Witness the artistry of renowned painters like Da Vinci, Botticelli, and Tizian.
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Renaissance and Humanism Humanism--- What was it all about? the study of classical values ; a human being is good by nature God should not be the centre of thinking: attention on humanity and this world
Why in Italy? • The prosperity of towns • The princes and rulers of Italian city-states surrounded themselves with artists and humanists( founded academies, schools and ordered works of art) • Relics of classical antiquity in Italy → the Rebirth of ancient culture, also creating something new..
Renaissance Writers; some examples • Dante ( 1265-1321) Divine Comedy; travels beyond the grave, meetings with Vergilius, at last reuniting with his beloved Beatrice in paradise • Petrarch ( 1303-74); Sonets to Laura • Boccaccio ( 1313-75); Decameron • Geoffrey Chaucer( 1343-1400) ; Canterbury Tales • Cervantes (1547-1616); Don Quijote
..Writers.. • William Shakespeare (1585-1614); Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth • Sceptic • Unhappy people • Tragedies and comedies Thomas More (1478-1535); Utopia - A theory of ideal state; six-hour working day, property should be shared, all religions accepted, rulers should be elected by the people life should be simple..
The impact on society/ on the whole world.. • Rise of capitalism • Rise of political thought; Emergence of modern states ( collapse of feudalism) • Transformation of knowledge of universe; earth is not the centre… • Revolution of Religion; Reformation • Expansion of Europe With the help of printing universal knowledge could be shared by wider public…