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Lecture. Conformity. Conformity. Definition: Change in Behavior or belief from the result of real or imagined pressure from others. Conformity. Sherif (1936) The Autokinetic Effect. Why do people conform?. One answer concerns the ambiguity of the information.
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Lecture Conformity
Conformity Definition: Change in Behavior or belief from the result of real or imagined pressure from others
Conformity Sherif (1936) The Autokinetic Effect
Why do people conform? One answer concerns the ambiguity of the information
Informational social influence Others are a source of information Conforming because we believe that others’ interpretation of an ambiguous situation is more correct than ours and will help us to choose an appropriate course of action.
Informational social influence Asch – Test of informational influence A B C St. line
Normative social influence The social pressure of other people, to be accepted, leads us to conform in order to be liked and accepted by them
Conformity • Private Acceptance • Public Compliance
Conformity Sherif = ambiguous = suggests informational Asch = lack of ambiguity = suggests Normative
Conformity Q: What happens when there is direct pressures to conform? Obedience: extent to which one agrees to a specific demand or request
Obedience Stanley Milgram
Obedience Factors that moderate obedience: • Closeness and legitimacy of experimenter • Emotional distance from the victim
Reactance Theory Use of force can backfire; we REACT against it
Reactance Theory Three types of reactions: • React against being told not to do something by doing it • Threatened behavior becomes more attractive • Aggression is aimed at person telling you not to do the behavior