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Grasses 101. What are Underwater Grasses?. Rooted, flowering vascular plants Grow completely submerged in shallow water of Bay and tributaries A.K.A.: SAV, seaweed, seagrasses. Factors Affecting Underwater Grass Growth. Ecological Functions of Underwater Grasses.
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What are Underwater Grasses? • Rooted, flowering vascular plants • Grow completely submerged in shallow water of Bay and tributaries • A.K.A.: SAV, seaweed, seagrasses
Ecological Functions of Underwater Grasses Decomposition of underwater grasses form the base of the detrital food chain in the Bay.
Submergered Aquatic Education • Before 1900’s more than 600,000 acres • By 1984 only 38,000 acres remained • Too many : • Sediments • Nutrients
Decline of Underwater Grasses • Thermal Stress • Tropical Storm Agnes • Degraded Water Quality • Wet Spring • Invasives
Restoration Strategies • Accomplished by: • Improving Water Quality (reducing sediment and nutrient inputs/TMDL/LID) • Protecting Existing Beds (dredging issues, mute swans, water quality) • Restoring grass beds (suitable water quality)
What can you do? • Educate • Advocate • Schoolyard Habitat/LID
What should students know? • Identification? • One of the Bay’s 4 Natural Filters • Role within the ecosystem • Ecological Value • Threats • Personal Connection • As a context for teaching…