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Methodology of Aggression. How to study Aggression?. Real-world Advantages Naturally occurring No experimenter bias Disadvantages Dangerous Unethical No cause-and-effect Laboratory Advantages – flip side of above Disadvantages – flip side of above. Can we ask about aggression?.
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How to study Aggression? • Real-world • Advantages • Naturally occurring • No experimenter bias • Disadvantages • Dangerous • Unethical • No cause-and-effect • Laboratory • Advantages – flip side of above • Disadvantages – flip side of above
Can we ask about aggression? • Archival • Advantage • Bias free - experimenter • Disadvantage • Bias – original purpose/coder • Not collected for researchers purpose • Verbal (self, other, personality, state, trait) • Advantage • Bias free (subject) if unaware, no social desirability • Measuring what is inappropriate, culturally discouraged • Disadvantage • Bias from respondent can occur
Can we observe aggression? • Naturalistic Observations • Advantages • Actual aggression • Naturally occurring context • Disadvantages • Not very common • Need to eliminate research bias • Difficult to code • Naturalistic INTERACTIONS • Advantages • Same as above • Disadvantages • No longer same as above • But now… Ethical?
Do we need causation? • Causation? • Laboratory Observations • Behavior • Verbal • Pain – five senses
Correlation v. Causation Depressed Mood Cause? Impaired Sleep Depressed Mood Impaired Sleep Cause? Depressed Mood Impaired Sleep Cause? Cause? Family Conflict
Apply what we have learned • Does watching violent TV make children aggressive? • How would you conduct a correlational study testing this research question? • How would you conduct an experimental study testing this research questions?
Do we need causation? • Causation? • Laboratory Observations • Behavior • Verbal • Pain – five senses