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Biomass. Kelcy Hayes Dorothy Singletary Diamond Fair. Biomass. Biomass is solar energy converted to chemical energy, that is stored in trees and other plants. Biomass is renewable energy. Materials Used. Plant Materials Wood Agricultural waste Animal waste
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Biomass Kelcy Hayes Dorothy Singletary Diamond Fair
Biomass • Biomass is solar energy converted to chemical energy, that is stored in trees and other plants. • Biomass is renewable energy
Materials Used • Plant Materials • Wood • Agricultural waste • Animal waste • Both can be burned directly as a solid fuel or converted into gaseous or liquid biofuels.
Examples/How Used • Burned mostly for heating and cooking. Also used to generate electricity. • Ethanol is produced from plants and plant waste, it can be used in place of petroleum based diesel fuel and gasoline.
Advantages/Disadvantages • Advantages • Large potential supply in some areas • Moderate costs • No net CO2 increase if harvested, burned, and replanted sustainably • Plantation can be located on semiarid land not needed for crops • Plantation can help restore degraded lands • Can make use of agricultural, timber, and urban wastes • Disadvantages • Nonrenewable if harvested unsustainably • Moderate to high environmental impact • Environmental costs not included in market price • Increases CO2 emissions if harvested and burned unsustainably • Low photosynthetic efficiency • Soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of wildlife habitat • Plantations can compete with cropland • Often burned in inefficient and polluting open fires and stoves
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