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Explore Hungary's budget execution process, appropriations management, and Treasury Single Account principles. Learn about cash forecasting, fund release, and the IFMIS project for transparent financial operations.
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Budgetexecutionin Hungary Zsolt Tavaszi, Tamás Pál Török Budapest 6June 2019 PEMPAL TCOP Meeting
BudgetAct 1. § of theBudgetAct
Annualreportinthecentralsubsystem The Treasury is responsibleforcollectingdataondetailedbudgets, annualreports, annualinterimreports… (KGR-K11)
The role of the Treasury in the control of public expenditures
Modification of appropriations • Mid-year estimates modifications • Range of Scope:Parliament, Government, minister responsible for state budget • Chapter governing body • Budgetary body/chapter (in its discretion)
Modification of appropriations • Appropriations of incomesmay be increasediftheyareoverfulfilled, and haveto be decreasedifthefulfillmentfiguresarelowerthanplanned • Minister of financecanincreasetheappropriationsofcentralbudgetaryinstitutions and chaptermanagedappropriationsifitsresidualscoverit. (Centrally managedappropriationsdonothaveresiduals, itsremainingappropriationsaredeletedatthe end of theyear.) • Centralbudgetaryinstitutionscanincreaseitsappropriations of incomes and expendituresincasetheyreceivenewmissionstoaccomplishduringthefiscalyear • Someappropriations of expendituresmay be exceededwithoutmodification • EU fundsrelatedexpenditures • Certainsubsidies • Expendituresrelatedtolaw-suits, compensations, collaterals, guaranties • Expendituresrelatedtoinvestments • Expendituresrelatedtoforeignexchangerates, debt service, prime interest rate
Release of funds • YTD/Year-to-date allotment • Operating budget of governmental bodies. • Performance proportioned allotment • Accumulation budget of governmental bodies, chapter-managed estimates. • Modification of schedule • Institutions with temporary liquidity problems, chapter-managed estimates. • with different time-frame replacement • with non-different time-frame replacement • Appropriationsincreases without amendment • Exceeded appropriations
TSA – Accountsmanagedbythe Treasury Treasury Single Account
Payments • Submission of transfer orders • Paper-based • Electronic • Prior notification of big lump sum payments • Transfers in excess of HUF 1,000 million to be announced at least 3 days in advance • Double cover test • Liquidity coverage test • Appropriation line item test • Identification of performance • Single Column headings established under the order number (ERA) and government ID are used to identify the transfer lines. • Net financing
Banking arrangements Treasury Single Account (TSA) at Central Bank of Hungary • provision of funds for operations (performance or monthly basis): gross expenditure – own income = net expenditure (budgetary contribution) • liquidity management • via TSA (central government) • municipalities can hold bank accounts at commercial banks • rolling cash-flow plan (T+2 months) • data exchange to prepare overnight operations • new Accounts Management System (from 2020) • other related fields
Cash forecasting • Daily forecasts for three months • Sources: • a large amount announcements • Bottom-up information: institutional reports, commitments, financing plans • Top-down information: planning on basis of last years and main information • Liquidity Board (Delegates of MoF and HST)
Cash forecasting • Others: • ContinuousinformationexchangewithCentral Bank, MoF, TaxAuthority and otherlargeentities • Problems: • Largefluctuation of cash balancewithin a month • Lot of disbursementsatthebeginningofmonth (wages, familyallowance, pension, disbursementof VAT, etc. • Incomes: inthesecondhalf of month • Difficulttoplansometypes of incomes (e.g.: paymentsfrom European Commission
IFMIS project The main objective of the project is the improvement of information processesin public finances, the rationalization of public data and information flow, the development of a data warehouse and the development of decision support functions supporting modern budget implementation tasks and the increase of transparency. This project is part of a large, strategic-level program plan, other elements of which are the development of a Treasury Data Warehouse, the creation of a central master data management system and the development of a new account management - banking system.
Components of the IFMIS 3 Components: Budget Module: Budget Management, Commitment Management, Payments and Revenue Management, Liquidity Management, Budget Monitoring. Integrated Accounting Application: Accounting application for centrally managed appropriations. Institutional accounting system: newaccounting systemforspendingunits.
Main systemsincooperation • Budgetary Planning: • Ministry of Finance (Not part of theIFMIS) • Budget implementation: • Account management system • Data Warehouse • MDM • Payroll and HR (KIRA) • Public purchase • Reporting • KGR-K11 will not be replaced
Systems’ transformation Pensions Wages Familysubsidies IFMIS K11 Bank accounts management system TSA Spendingunits
Plannedtechnologicalbackground • Central Module and Integrated Accounting Application: SAP Platform • Data Warehouse: SAP HANA • Supply Systems, EER Project: SAP Platform • Institutional accounting system: not SAP • New Account Management System: Not SAP
Scheduling of the IFMIS project • Preparatory phase from 2016 • Public purchasing processes: 2018-2019Q1 • Detailed Design: Starts in 2019Q2 • First phase of implementation: Functional design of the central module without integration points, establishment of institutional frontends, development of MDM integration. Deadline: 31 December 2019 • Phase 2: Integration with the new Account Management System, Integration with the Integrated Accounting Application and Institutional Accounting System. Deadline: 30 June 2020 • Testing, migration, go-live: 01January 2021