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Happy Reformation Day

Explore the historical perspectives of Augustine, Luther, and Calvin on the inerrancy of Scripture and how the Westminster Confession addresses controversies. Delve into the concept of divine authorship and the authority of the Bible with profound insights.

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Happy Reformation Day

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  1. Happy Reformation Day CCS Apologetics #3 Are the Errors in the Bible? The Reformers on Inerrancy

  2. Is it a new Discussion? • Augustine: • If once you admit into the high sanctuary of authority one false statement. . . There will not be left a single sentence of those books which if appearing difficult or hard to believe, may not by the same fatal rule be explained away, as a statement in which intentionally the author declared what was not true.

  3. Is it a new Discussion? • Augustine: • that only the Holy Scripture is considered inerrant. • Scripture has never erred. • I have learned to hold only the Holy Scripture inerrant.

  4. Martin Luther • I have learned to ascribe the honor of infallibility only to those books that are accepted as canonical. I am profoundly convinced that none of these writers has ever erred.

  5. John Calvin on 2 Timothy 3:16 • He [Paul] commends Scripture, first on account of its authority, second on account of the utility that springs from it. In order to uphold the authority of Scripture, he declares it to be divinely inspired: for if it be so, it is beyond all controversy that men should receive it with reverence. . .

  6. John Calvin on 2 Timothy 3:16 • Whoever then wishes to profit in the Scriptures, let him first lay down as a settled point this—that the law and the prophets are not a teaching delivered by the will of men, but dictated by the Holy Ghost. . . .

  7. John Calvin on 2 Timothy 3:16 • Moses and the prophets did not utter at random what we have from their hand, but since they spoke by divine impulse, they confidently and fearlessly testified, as was actually the case, that it was the mouth of the Lord that spoke. . .

  8. John Calvin on 2 Timothy 3:16 • We owe to the Scripture the same reverence which we owe to God, because it has proceeded from Him alone, and has nothing of man mixed with it.

  9. John Calvin on 2 Timothy 3:16 • The full authority which they [the scriptures] obtain with the faithful proceeds from no other consideration than that they are persuaded that they proceeded for heaven, as if God had been heard giving utterance to them.

  10. Westminster Confession • V. We may be moved and induced by the testimony of the Church to an high and reverent esteem of the holy Scripture; and the heavenliness of the matter, the efficacy of the doctrine, the majesty of the style, the consent of all the parts, the scope of the whole (which is to give all glory to God), the full discovery it makes of the only way of man's salvation, the many other incomparable excellencies, and the entire perfection thereof, are arguments whereby it doth abundantly evidence itself to be the Word of God; yet, notwithstanding, our full persuasion and assurance of the infallible truth and divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy Spirit, bearing witness by and with the Word in our hearts.

  11. Westminster Confession • VIII. The Old Testament in Hebrew (which was the native language of the people of God of old), and the New Testament in Greek (which at the time of the writing of it was most generally known to the nations), being immediately inspired by God, and by his singular care and providence kept pure in all ages, are therefore authentical; so as in all controversies of religion the Church is finally to appeal unto them. But because these original tongues are not known to all the people of God who have right unto, and interest in, the Scriptures, and are commanded, in the fear of God, to read and search them, therefore they are to be translated into the language of every people unto which they come, that the Word of God dwelling plentifully in all, they may worship him in an acceptable manner, and, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures, may have hope.

  12. Westminster Larger Catechism • Q. 4. How doth it appear that the Scriptures are of the Word of God? • A. The Scriptures manifest themselves to be the Word of God, by their majesty and purity; by the consent of all the parts, and the scope of the whole, which is to give all glory to God; by their light and power to convince and convert sinners, to comfort and build up believers unto salvation: but the Spirit of God bearing witness by and with the Scriptures in the heart of man, is alone able fully to persuade it that they are the very word of God. *

  13. *Scripture Proofs • The Scriptural proofs of purity in this question are • Psalm 12:6. The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times. • Psalm 119:140. Thy word is very pure: therefore thy servant loveth it.

  14. Westminster Confession again • IX. The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture, is the Scripture itself; and therefore, when there is a question about the true and full sense of any scripture (which is not manifold, but one), it may be searched and known by other places that speak more clearly. • Cited: Pastor Norm Patterson

  15. Happy Reformation Day CCS Apologetics #3 Are the Errors in the Bible? The Reformers on Inerrancy

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