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Explore the rise of feudalism, manorialism, and town growth in medieval Europe, influenced by physical geography. Discover the transition to a modern economy with banking, technology, and commerce. Learn about the Middle Ages from 400 to 1400 A.D., defined by societal changes and the impact of the Roman Catholic Church. Unpack the feudal system's political and social organization, the role of serfs, and the self-sufficient manor economy. Delve into the complexities of feudalism's influence on the medieval European economy and the emergence of a merchant class.
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Feudalism and the Rise of Towns Learning Target 7.33: I can describe the development of feudalism and manorialism, its role in the medieval European economy, and the way in which it was influenced by physical geography (the role of the manor and the growth of towns). Learning Target 7.41: I can trace the emergence of a modern economy, including the growth of banking, technological and agricultural improvements, commerce, towns, and a merchant class.
The Middle Ages Defined • After the fall of Rome, Western Europe entered a period known as the Middle Ages, also known as The Medieval Period, which lasted from 400 – 1400 A.D. The Middle Ages or Medieval Period 400-1400 500 B.C – 476 A.D The Roman Empire The Renaissance (Rebirth) Begins around 1400
The Middle Ages Defined In general, the Middle Ages are defined by a • lack of central government, • decline of trade, • population shift to rural areas, • decrease in learning, and a • rise in the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
The Rise of Feudalism – Political and Social Organization of Medieval Europe Oath of loyalty/military support Grant Fief (land) Loyalty/military Shelter/food Labor, rent Shelter/food And protection b7s
Learning Target 7.33 I can describe the development of feudalism and manorialism, its role in the medieval European economy, and the way in which it was influenced by physical geography (the role of the manor and the growth of towns).
The Rise of Feudalism – Political and Social Organization of Medieval Europe • After the fall of Rome, Western Europe was a scary place! • Causes of Feudalism: • No large army to protect from invaders • Needed social/political order and stability • Provide a system of protection • The Role of Serfs: They were bound to the land. In other words, slaves. • No social mobility! Your place in this feudal pyramid was determined by birth! b6
The Manor System – The Medieval Economic System • Sometimes called manorialism • Completely self-sufficient (everything that was needed was on the manor) • Very little reason to leave or travel beyond your manor
The Manor System – The Medieval Economic System • The self sufficient manor contributed to the decline of learning. • No new ideas were exchanged. • Technology was slow to progress. • Little use of money. Wealth based on land.
