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2. When you are asked to discuss or analyze a problem and suggest ways to solve the problem, you can use a problem-solution essay format.

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6. Below are some steps that you can follow when you are discussing problems. • Identify the problem. To identify the problem, you can use expressions • e.g. • As far as I can see, the main problem is … • The problem seems to be that … • 2. Identify the history or background of the problem. To discuss the background of the problem, you can use expressions such as • e.g. • The problem has been caused mainly by …

7. Discuss who is affected by the problem and who is responsible for the problem. You can use expressions such as • The people who seem most affected by the situation are … • The source of the problem seems to be … • In my opinion, the problem originated from … • Discuss the extent of the problem and what will happen if it is not solved. You can use expressions such as • The problem is quite serious because … • If the problem is not dealt with …

8. Below are some steps that you can follow when you are discussing solutions. • Introduce the solution. You can use expressions such as • One way to solve the problem is to … • Perhaps one solution is to … • Discuss who can get involved in solving the problem. You can use expressions such as • For this solution to work, different people need to get involved …

9. Discuss how effective the solution will beand how long it will take to solve the problem using the solution. You can use expressions such as • This solution will definitely get results, but it may take a long time to solve the problem. • This solution is effective and it can put an end to the problem quite quickly.