100 likes | 216 Views
Acceleration. unit 6.2 year 10. Introduction. An often confused quantity, acceleration has a meaning much different than the meaning associated with it by sports announcers and other individuals. Acceleration.
E N D
Acceleration unit 6.2 year 10
Introduction • An often confused quantity, acceleration has a meaning much different than the meaning associated with it by sports announcers and other individuals.
Acceleration • Acceleration is a vector quantity that is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity • An object is accelerating if it is changing its velocity.
Acceleration • Teacher demonstration • As an object fall it accelerates due to the force of gravity.
Constant acceleration • Sometimes an accelerating object will change its velocity by the same amount each second. This is referred to as a constant acceleration since the velocity is changing by a constant amount each second.
Calculating the Average Acceleration [ vav] • The average acceleration (a) of any object over a given interval of time (t) can be calculated using the equations
Symbols • Δ is the letter Delta from the Greek alphabet. It means a change in. • Example: Δt = a change in time
Units • Acceleration values are expressed in units of velocity/time. Typical acceleration units include the following: • m/s/s • km/hr/s • ms-2 • m/s2
Acceleration and graphs High acceleration is a rapid increase in speed. The speed–time graph would be a steeper one than if you accelerated at a lesser rate; that is, the slope or gradient of a speed–time graph gives us the rate of acceleration.
Animation • Direction of Acceleration and Velocity