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What has been happening around the globe? APEC Taskforce July 2008, Auckland. Kathy Perreau Ministry of Transport New Zealand. Global Environment. Price of fuel: oil trading around US$140 a barrel and jet fuel above US$170 per barrel Global “credit crunch”
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What has been happening around the globe? APEC Taskforce July 2008, Auckland Kathy Perreau Ministry of Transport New Zealand
Global Environment • Price of fuel: oil trading around US$140 a barrel and jet fuel above US$170 per barrel • Global “credit crunch” • Discussion under UNFCCC / Kyoto Protocol • EU-ETS agreement • ICAO/ GIAC: Recent second meeting of a high level group in Montreal, Set up of working groups covering goals, measures and monitoring.
United Nations Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol • “Bali road map” and focus on conclusions by Copenhagen 2009 • Debate around country responsibilities going forward (targets and who pays?) • “Ad hoc working group” on Kyoto Protocol includes discussion on bunker fuels • Many developing countries using the principle “common but differentiated responsibility” to argue that no measures (including those on international trips) should be at a cost to them. • The same arguments coming up in International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and ICAO
EU Emissions Trading Scheme • 8th July compromise agreement reached • Affects international flights in and out of Europe from 2012 • Airlines to reduce emissions or buy allowances • 85 % of allowances to be allocated, according to a benchmark, 15% to be auctioned. • Revenues to go to climate change measures • Airline companies with low level of activity not included. • Responses?