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Learn how to solve rational equations efficiently by mastering cross-products, avoiding extraneous solutions, and applying step-by-step methods with examples.
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Rational Equation An equation containing one or more rational expressions
Cross productsShort cut: extraneous solution?
Steps to solve Rational Equations • Find the LCD • Multiply every term on both sides of the equation by the LCD over 1 • Cross Cancel • Solve for the variable a. Linear equation: get variables on one side and constants on the other b. Quadratic: set your equation = 0 and factor.
Extraneous Solutions • When both sides of the equation are mult by a variable, the equation is transformed into a new equation and may have an extra solution. • Check each solution in the original rational equation • Make sure that your answer does not make the denominator 0
Solve for x: LCM =
2x• •2x Solve for x: LCM = 2x
Solve for x: x• • x
Solve for x: -2 is an extraneous solution.