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The Innovator‘s Dilemma Clayton M. Christensen Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change Clayton M. Christensen Michael Overdorf. Where capabilities reside Three factors that affect what organizations can and cannot do: Resources -tangible resources -intangible resources 2)Processes
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The Innovator‘s Dilemma Clayton M. Christensen Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change Clayton M. Christensen Michael Overdorf
Where capabilities reside • Three factors that affect what organizations can and cannot do: • Resources • -tangible resources • -intangible resources • 2)Processes • -patterns of interaction, coordination, communication and decision making • -formal processes • -informal processes • 3)Values • -standards for setting priorities to judge an opportunity
The Disruptive Technologies Model Performance Performance trajectoryofpresenttechnologydrivenbysustainingtechnologicalimprovements Performance thatcustomerscanabsorborutilize New Performance trajectory Disruptive Technology Time • Performance thatcustomerscanabsorborutilizeover time 2) Improvementtrajectory 3) Sustaining vs. Disruptive
Sustaining vs. Disruptive technology Sustainingtechnologiesaredefinedas … „ … thosetechnologiesthatmakemuchbetterproductsforthebestcustomersthatcouldbesoldforhighermargins.“ Disruptivetechnologiesaredefinedas … „ … thosetechnologiesthat bring tothemarketsomethingthatisworse, not better, in termsofperformancevaluedbythemainstreamofcustomers, andthereforecould not beusedbycustomers in themainstream.“
Threeways to copewithchange/disruptiveinnovations: • Createneworganizationalstructureswithincorporateboundaries • Spin out an independent organizationfromtheexistingone • Acquire a different organizationwhoseprocesses and valuesmatchthenewrequirements of thenewsituation