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Mesoamerica. 300s-900s Yucatan to Central America. The Maya. Each city had a ruling chief Bureaucracy of nobles Theocracy. Government. Polytheistic Elaborate ceremonies. Religion. Cleared rainforests Channels. Farming Methods. Hieroglyphics Number system with zero
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300s-900s Yucatan to Central America The Maya
Each city had a ruling chief Bureaucracy of nobles Theocracy Government
Polytheistic Elaborate ceremonies Religion
Cleared rainforests Channels Farming Methods
Hieroglyphics Number system with zero Solar calendar (astronomy) Pyramids Achievements
Theories: warfare, disease, overpopulation, peasant revolts, food shortage Causes for decline
1200s-1500s Central Mexico The Aztec
Emperor chosen by nobles and priests to lead in war Government
Polytheistic Human sacrifices (to the sun god) - video Religion
Floating gardens Farming Methods
Herbs and medicines Steam baths Accurate calendar Achievements
Spanish invaders Hernán Cortés Cause for decline
1400s-1500s Peru, Chile The Inca
Theocracy: rule by God-king with absolute power Efficient government Government
Polytheistic Religion
Step terraces Farming Methods
Surgery and antiseptics Extensive road system Quipu (record keeping) Machu Picchu Achievements
Spanish invaders Francisco Pizarro Cause for decline