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Detailed analysis of Walgreen Co., including macro-economic overview, industry analysis, financial projections, mergers/acquisitions, equity performance, and recommendation for current investors.
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Date: November 21, 2013Jun Yuan (Jason) ChanHisham Haider DewanZige (Z) HeCharalampos (Haris) Ntantanis
Agenda • Holding Information • Company overview • Macro-economic overview • Industry analysis • Equity market performance • Financial analysisand projections • Valuation • Recommendation
Current Holdings Number of shares: 500 purchased Oct 05, 1999 at $25/share Total Purchase Price = $12,500 Current Market Value ($59.40 per share*) = $29,700 Holding period return = 137.60% Annually compounded return = 6.377% Allocation of portfolio = 14.75% Source: Yahoo Finance; *$59.40 per share as of Nov 20, 2013
Introduction to Walgreen (NYSE:WAG) • Walgreen Co. operates the largest drugstore chain in the U.S. with net sales of $72.2 bn. in FY 2013 • Provides customers access to pharmacy, consumer goods and services, and health and wellness services • Service through drugstores, mail, phone and online • August 2, 2012, WAG held a 45% investment interest in Alliance Boots GmbH, Europe based pharmacy-led health and beauty group Source: Walgreen Co. 2013 10K filing Item 1. Business
Business Segments Source: Walgreen Co. 2013 10K filing Item 1. Business
Revenue Breakdown by Segment Source: Bloomberg terminal Walgreen Co. revenue breakdown by segment
Distribution Network Source: Walgreen Co. 2013 10K filing Item 1. Business
Distribution Network • Mobile • Alliance Boots expands into Europe • New store through M&A • Online eCommerece • Mail order
Annual Revenue Source: Walgreen Co. 10K filing from 2007 to 2013 Statement of Earnings
Annual Net Income Source: Walgreen Co. 10K filing from 2007 to 2013 Statement of Earnings
Same Store Sales Growth Source: Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP (SFG) Research Walgreen Company Update October 3, 2013, page 3
Mergers, Acquisition and Partnerships • AmerisourceBergen: 10 year pharmaceutical distribution agreement to source branded and generic drugs • Acquisition of USA Drug, Super D Drug, May's Drug, Med-X, Drug Warehouse • Acquisition of Kerr Drug (76 retail drugstores in South Carolina) Source: Walgreen Co. 2013 10K filing Item 1. Business - Business Development
Equity Stake of Alliance Boots • WAG has 45% investment in Alliance Boots at $6,690.23 Mil giving WAG access to EU markets
About Alliance Boots Source: Alliance Boots Annual Report 2012-13 page 1-2
Option to Buy Alliance Boots • WAG has a call option to acquire remaining 55% equity interest during the 6 month period beginning February 2, 2015 • Will be purchased with cash of £3.133 billion ($5.0 Bil. as of August 31, 2012) and stocks of WAG1 • Additional 55% stake in AB estimated to cost $8.177 Bil.2 • Alliance Boots had approximately $10.1 billion of outstanding debt, including short-term borrowing2 • Net realized synergy of $154m was greater than expected range of $130m to $150m was greater than expected in 20134 Source: 1. Capital IQ; 2. Author’s estimation; 3. Walgreen Co. 2013 10K filing Item 1A. Risk Factors and based on exchange rates as of March 31, 2013 (Approximately £6.7 billion); 4. http://investor.walgreens.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=793976
Dispute Resolution with Express Scripts • WAG derives significant portion of sales from prescription drug sales reimbursed through prescription drug plans by pharmacy benefit management (PBM) companies • Lost network of Express Scripts, Inc. for more than eight months in 2012, which led most patients in plans transition to a new pharmacy • Even after resuming PBM relationship all customers may not come back Source: Walgreen Co. 2013 10K filing Item 1A. Risk Factors
Equity Performance Source: Google Finance
Technical Analysis Source: http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ta?s=WAG&t=1y&l=on&z=l&q=l&p=m50%2Cm200&a=&c=
Macro-economic Overview • Increasing number of physician visits • Rising cost of pharmaceutical products in U.S. • Total healthcare expenditure $5 trillion globally • Aging population in U.S., U.K., and E.U. • Recessionary or low growth environment in EU: UK GDP grew 0.8% between July and September Source: 1. IBISWorld Industry Report 33451b Medical Device Manufacturing in the US October 2013, page 4. 2. Source: OECD. Health Data 2013. Frequently Requested Data. http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/oecdhealthdata2013-frequentlyrequesteddata.htm 3. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-24668687
Drug Retail Industry Source: IBISWorld Industry Report 44611 Pharmacies & Drug Stores in the US, Page 4
Industry Growth Drivers • Disposable income rising • Aging population (13.7% of the U.S. population is over 65) • Number of people covered by private health insurance (49.1 Mil. or 16% of the U.S. population uninsured) • Number of physician visits expected to increase
Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act: Impact on WAG • Removed employees from company healthcare plan • Subsidize roughly 160,000 employees to purchase insurance • Aside from rising health-care costs, the company cited compliance-related expenses Source: http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323527004579081563998551366
Risks • Increased competition from other large chain retail pharmacies • Reimbursement levels under government budget pressures, health-care reform, and PBM consolidation • The loss of large PBM customer and failure in recapturing scripts that were lost due to the Express Scripts dispute • Performance from Alliance Boots comes in below expectation and prior synergy targets are not realized • Exposure to Europe's troubled economies • Increased financial leverage
Management Outlook and Performance • Bad handling of PBM Express Scripts (ESRX) shows weakness in handling difficult negotiation • Management optimistic about Alliance Boots acquisition • Expects to acquire smaller local chains in U.S. • Plans to open more in-store clinics Source: Walgreen Company WAG Q4 2013 Earnings Call Transcript http://www.morningstar.com/earnings/earnings-call-transcript.aspx?t=WAG
Company Life Cycle Source: http://businessplanning.org/files/industry-lifecycle.png
Financial Analysis Ratio Analysis, DuPont Analysis, Lease
Walgreens Leases • Walgreens owns approximately 20% of its operating locations; the remaining locations are leased premises. • Initial terms are typically 20 to 25 years.
Valuation DCF, Relative valuation, Benjamin Graham formula
DCF Valuation Option Exercised Option Not Exercised
Relative Valuation *Using subjective weights for companies
Key decision driver Upside • Possibility of synergy with Alliance Boots • Strong same store sales growth • Improvements in margins due to NYSE:ABC deal Downside • Increased leverage • Inadequate synergy with Alliance Boots • Increased power of managed care providers influencing margins
Recommendation 200 Shares @ Market Price Expected gain $6,880 if sold at $59.40 per share SELL