选修 7 UNIT 3 GRAMMAR 动词 -ing 形式的被动语态选修 7 UNIT 3 语法广东湛江二中港城中学覃月珍邮编： 524000 人教新课标适用广东

选修7 UNIT 3 GRAMMAR 动词-ing形式的被动语态选修7 UNIT 3 语法广东湛江二中港城中学覃月珍邮编：524000 人教新课标适用广东 qyz127@163.com

完成下列选择题，并找出规律 1. The windows of our classroom ____ by students once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaned D. is cleaned 2. A wonderful English talk ____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given 3. These books ____ by the writer in the 1980s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 4. — ____ the sports meet might be put off. — Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told

1. The windows of our classroom ____ by students once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. are cleaned D. is cleaned 2. A wonderful English talk ____ by Mr. Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given 3. These books ____ by the writer in the 1980s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 4. — ____ the sports meet might be put off. — Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 动词“被动语态”结构：be+过去分词

1. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet, the rooms ____. A. are paintingB. are being painted C. are painted D. are being painting 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3. — Look! Everything here is under construction. — What’s the pretty small house that ____ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building 4. — What’s that noise? — Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ____. A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. is being tested

1. — Have you moved into the new house? — Not yet, the rooms ____. A. are paintingB. are being painted C. are painted D. are being painting 2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 3. — Look! Everything here is under construction. — What’s the pretty small house that ____ for?A. is being built B. has been builtC. is built D. is building 4. — What’s that noise? — Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ____. A. was tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. is being tested 动词“进行时态的被动语态”结构：be + being done

The question being discussed now is very important. • 2. George didn’t like being kept waiting. • 3. Having been influenced by my father, I love playing • basketball very much. • 4. Having been cured carefullyfor two weeks, the patient • recovers very well. • 5. He felt disappointed at not being chosen for the basketball • team. • 6. He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. being done not being done having been done not having been done 一般式：一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生完成式：动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

说出下列“动词-ing形式的被动语态”所作成分，并翻译句子意思。说出下列“动词-ing形式的被动语态”所作成分，并翻译句子意思。 1. Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy. 2. I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young. 3. What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university. 4. Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to health. 5. He often watched the boats being unloaded. 6. I don’t like being laughed at in public. 7. I heard this song being sung in English. 8. The meeting being held now is very important. 9. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe. 10. He asked who was the man being operated on. 11. Having been scolded many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. 主语宾语表语主语宾补宾语宾补定语状语定语状语

“动词-ing形式的被动语态”练习。 1. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caughtB. be caught C. being caught D. catching 2. The bridge ____ now will be completed in three months. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. ____ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. A. Being told B. To be told C. Having been told D. Having told 4. The meeting ____ in Beijing now is of great importance. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. be held 5. I appreciated ____ the chance to study abroad two years ago. A. To be given B. Being given C. Having given D. having been given

“动词-ing形式的被动语态”练习。 6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. influence 7. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 8. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ____. A. seeing B. him seeing C. seeing him D. being seen 9. One could hear all kinds of things ____ there. A. discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. discussing 10. ____ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Having been translated B. Being translated C. Having translated D. To be translated

“动词-ing形式的被动语态”练习。 1. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caughtB. be caught C. being caught D. catching 2. The bridge ____ now will be completed in three months. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. ____ many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. A. Being told B. To be told C. Having been told D. Having told 4. The meeting ____ in Beijing now is of great importance. A. to hold B. holding C. being held D. be held 5. I appreciated ____ the chance to study abroad two years ago. A. To be given B. Being given C. Having given D. having been given

“动词-ing形式的被动语态”练习。 6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. influence 7. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 8. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ____. A. seeing B. him seeing C. seeing him D. being seen 9. One could hear all kinds of things ____ there. A. discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. discussing 10. ____ into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Having been translated B. Being translated C. Having translated D. To be translated

注意事项： 1. Your composition needs to be corrected. 2. His coat wants to be cleaned. 3. The old woman requires to be looked after carefully. Your composition needs correcting. His coat wants cleaning. The old woman requires looking after carefully. need, require, want作“需要”解时，后接to be done或v-ing形式的主动形式都表示被动。两者意义上并无差别。 be worth后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The book is worth reading again.

1. The young trees we planted last week require ____ with great care. A. looking afterB. to look after C. being looked after D. taken good care of 2. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 3. How dirty your shoes are! They need ____. A. to clean B. being cleaned C. cleaning D. cleaned 4. — What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth ____ a second time. A. to read B. readingC. to be read D. being read

“v-ing”的适当形式填空。 1. James was afraid of ____________(attack) by sharks. 2. ____________(hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive. 3. ________(include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy. 4. __________________(accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale. 5. Clancy didn’t mind ________(tell) what to do. 6. _____________(help out) by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill. 7. The children enjoyed __________(take) to the aquarium. 8. It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind ________________ (photograph) with the tourists after all. 9. “In fact, the chances of anybody ____________(swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher. being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted being told Being helped out being taken being photographed being swallowed

选修 7 UNIT 3 GRAMMAR 动词 -ing 形式的被动语态选修 7 UNIT 3 语法广东湛江二中港城中学覃月珍邮编： 524000 人教新课标适用广东