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The Tribe Cham

The Tribe Cham. By Young-Ah. Admin. nd . Cham people celebrate – Kate festival in Binh Thuan . http: // www.indochinatravelnews.com / vietnam -discovery/culture / phan -rang-home-to- hindu - cham -people/ . Location/Origin. L ocated in western Cambodia

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The Tribe Cham

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  1. The Tribe Cham By Young-Ah Admin. nd. Cham people celebrate – Kate festival in BinhThuan. http:// www.indochinatravelnews.com/ vietnam-discovery/culture/ phan-rang-home-to-hindu- cham-people/

  2. Location/Origin • Located in western Cambodia • Located in south central Vietnam • Here from about 500 years ago • They live near lakes and rivers • Climate is very warm Kailash K. Prasad, Rani D. Mullen. August 5, 2013. Map of the Cham Empire, 8th-18thcentury. http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x5DHrffM4J4/ Uf93Wya9CQI/AAAAAAAAAQg/KHVrgtVd-rs/ s1600/V_fig1.jpg%00

  3. Dress/Clothing/Appearance • Traditional clothes: Batik (garment ; sarong) • Materials for making Batik: wax (painting), canting (tool), dye color, boiling water • Purpose of clothes: living in tropical places Zafrankurniawan. nd. Blouse Kantor Batik Pekalongan. http://s1259.photobucket.com/user/adhikurniawan/ media/blouse%20kantor/D21.jpg.html

  4. Clothing/Appearance/Dress • Women: Close fitting blouse, tight sleeves over Batik • Men: Shirt over Batik • Children: shorts, (add blouse if girl) bare footed or rubber thongs. Abdul rozakNd. Batik Clothes ImanaMCC. http:// abdulrozakbatik44.blogspot.jp/2010/07/batik-clothes-imana- mcc.html

  5. Daily Life: Family Life • Women are responsible: family vegetable, fruit gardens, carrying water • Men responsible: rice cultivation, chores construction, tool craft, repair • Women cares for children, household • Cham marry within groups of religion Julie Thi Underhill. 15th, Dec, 2010. Women prepare food for Friday prayers in O Russei. Village in Kampong Chhnang http:// diacritics.org/2010/ democratic-kampucheas- genocide-of-the-cham

  6. Daily Life: Interpersonal Relationship • How they marry • Men’s family approach to other family • They do traditional greetings (Sampeah) • Both parents agree, exchange gifts • Marry with a ceremony • First year live with parents Diane Worland. 21st March, 2013. The wedding Kampong Cham. http:// www.flickr.com/photos/ dianeworland/8696467565/

  7. Daily Life: Interpersonal Relationship • Most men marry: 19~25 (age) • Most women marry: 16~22 (age) Syed Mohammad. 11th, June, 2011. [Men gathered at mosques to carry out their wedding traditions]. http:// quinnmattingly.com/cham- wedding/

  8. Daily Life: Activities • Kids help family make living • Free time girls play games: • Play with rubber bands • Winner wears captured bands around wrist • Free time boys play games: • Draw a line on the ground • Throw their sandals Alan A. Lew. 30th May, 2012. Cham kids playing in the water puddles after a rain. http://travelgeography.blogspot.jp/ 2012_05_01_archive.html

  9. Religion • Cambodian Cham: Muslims • Hinduism religion influenced from India • Still practices beliefs in Hinduism • Worship in their own mosques • Every year young man goes studying about Quran (holy book) BAOBINHTHUAN. July 11th 2013. The priests are saying prayer in front of tombs. http:// talkvietnam.com/2013/07/ cham-people-in-celebration- of-ramuwan-new-year/ #.Utoxg2SmqRa

  10. Rites of Passage • Cham continue traditional family behavior • Children expected to respect elders and parents • Birth of Cham – blessed event • Child becomes adult when they have, do: job, household, spouses, children • Cham burry dead body after funeral CAAI News Media. 22, April, 2009. [Cham Muslims at their prayers in mosques]. http:// khmernz.blogspot.jp/ 2009_04_22_archive.html

  11. Inquiry Question: What happened to the Champa Kingdom? • History of the Champa Kingdom: • Champa ruled Vietnam: 2nd~15th century • 2nd~15th century- had war with Vietnam and China to north • 1471: Vietnamese ruler ThanhTonh subdued Champa • 16th century: Champa kingdom gone

  12. Inquiry Question: What Happened to the Champa Kingdom? After: • Numerous Cham fled central Vietnam • Since 16th century Cham live in Vietnam and Cambodia

  13. Current Status • Cham people are hoping Champa will be reestablished • Cham is proud for never having assimilated to Vietnamese or Cambodian • The population of Cham: • 1800 (year) : 15,000 (people) • 1910 (year) : 45,000 (people) • 1970 (year) : close to a million

  14. Annelies. Nd. [Thank you poster] http://www.keepcalm-o-matic.co.uk/p/ thank-you-for-your-attention-any-questions-20/

  15. References • About Batik Fabrics - What is a Batik?. (2014, January 12). Batik Fabrics by Hoffman, Avlyn, Bold Over, Kaufmann. Retrieved November 24, 2013, from http:// www.batiksgalore.com/about-batik- fabric.htm • Countries and Their Cultures. (2014, January 12). Cham. Retrieved November 26, 2013, from http://www.everyculture.com/wc/ Tajikistan-to-Zimbabwe/Cham.html#b • Gall, T. L., Cabaton, A., Hickey, G., & Maspero, G. (1998). Cham. Worldmark encyclopedia of cultures and daily life (pp. 154-158). Detroit: Gale.

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