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PERCEIVED CONTROL. Presentation by: Gerald Dyer, Jr. Based upon Thompson & Schlehofer NCI Article. OU LINE. Description of Perceived Control Components of Perceived Control Perceived Control & Health Behavior Theories Measurements of Control Constructs. PERCIEVED CONTROL.
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PERCEIVEDCONTROL Presentation by: Gerald Dyer, Jr. Based upon Thompson & Schlehofer NCI Article
OU LINE • Description of Perceived Control • Components of Perceived Control • Perceived Control & Health Behavior Theories • Measurements of Control Constructs
PERCIEVED CONTROL Perception that one has the abilities, resources, or opportunities to get positive outcomes or avoid negative effects through individual actions. Associated with the following: emotional well-being, enhanced ability to cope with stressors, greater likelihood of making difficult behavior changes, etc. Generally adaptive to have a sense of control across a variety of environments (classroom-workplace-medical center)
REASONS PERSONAL CONTROL IS VIP PREDICTOR OF HEALTH BEHAVIORS Need to feel efficacious Helplessness decreases attempts to change Desire for control VIP determinant for making health-protective changes.
6 Components of Personal Control • Locus of Control & Self Efficacy • Perceptions vs Control Strategies • General vs Specific • Realistic vs Unrealistic • Desire for Control/Preference for Involvement • Target of Control
LOCUS OF CONTROL & SELF-EFFICACY LOCUS OF CONTROL SELF-EFFICACY Skill/Will • Internal • External
REALISTIC vs UNREALISTIC Taking action to protect oneself or obtain a desired goal. Not tied to effective action.
Two-Process Model ofPerceived Control • Rothbaum, Weisz, and Synder (1982) • Primary Control • Secondary Control • Control Strategies
Control Strategies • Focuses: • Reach Desired Outcomes • Handling of Stress
Theory of Planned Behavior • Perceived behavioral control is an indicator for actual behavior. • Accurate in predicting intentions to perform behavior. • Predictive power of model thought to increase if perceived control used as a measure.
Social Cognitive Theory • Self regulatory systems(internal controls) guide behavioral decisions • Self-Efficacy (Belief that one can perform a behavior) • Response Efficacy (Belief that a certain behavior will reach a desired outcome) • > Self&Response Efficacy = > Behavior Change
Self Control Theory • Control refers to the ability to monitor and inhibit one’s own emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. • Examples: Improving posture, suppressing specific thoughts, or eating a low-fat diet.
Comparison General PC Mastery Scale Desired Control Scale 70 Items 5 Point Response Scales 2 Subscales • 7 Items • 7 Point Likert Scale