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Dive into the principles of cooking, learning how heat transfers through conduction, convection, and radiation while exploring the effects of heat on proteins, sugars, starches, and more in various cooking methods.
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Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel
Chapter 9 Principlesof Cooking Sarah R. Labensky, CCP Alan M. Hause Priscilla A. Martel On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel
Chapter 9 Principlesof Cooking CLNART – 060 Culinary Orientation & Techniques Chef Louis Eguaras, PSB, CPFC Fall 2014 On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel
Key Terms baste caramelization carryover cooking coagulation court bouillon cuisson gelatinization Maillard reaction recovery time
Learning Objectives 9.2 9.1 9.3 After this lecture, you should be able tocomplete the following Learning Objectives Understand how heat transfers to foodsby conduction, convection and radiation Understand how heat affects foods Understand the basic principles ofvarious cooking methods
Learning Objective 9.1 Understand how heat transfers to foods by conduction, convection and radiation
9.1 Heat Transfer Conduction Movement of heat through direct contact
9.1 Heat Transfer Convection Transfer of heat through a fluid
9.1 Heat Transfer Convection Transfer of heat through a fluid
9.1 Heat Transfer Radiation Transfer of heat through waves Infrared cooking
9.1 Heat Transfer Radiation Transfer of heat through waves Microwave oven
Learning Objective 9.2 Understand howheat affects foods
9.2 The Effects of Heat ProteinsCoagulate Coagulation Irreversible transformationof proteins from a liquidor semi-liquid to a solid
9.2 The Effects of Heat Sugars Caramelize Caramelization The process of cooking sugars Maillard reaction Sugar breaks down and darkens inthe presence of protein and heat
9.2 The Effects of Heat StarchesGelatinize Gelatinization Process by which starch granules are cooked
9.2 The Effects of Heat Other Effects Water evaporates astemperatures increase Fats melt
Learning Objective 9.2 Understand the basic principles of various cooking methods
9.3 Cooking Methods Broiling Roastingor Baking Grilling Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat)
9.3 Cooking Methods Broiling Roastingor Baking Grilling Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat) Baste Moisten foods during cooking to preventdrying and add flavor Carryover Cooking Cooking fromresidual heat
9.3 Cooking Methods Sautéing Pan-Frying DeepFrying Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat)
9.3 Cooking Methods DeepFrying Dry-heat cooking methods (air or fat) Recovery time Time a cookingmedium takes toreturn to temperature
9.3 Cooking Methods Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam) Poaching 160°F –180°F(71°C –82°C) Cuisson Liquid used forshallow poaching Court Bouillon A liquid in which fish or vegetables are poached
9.3 Cooking Methods Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam) Simmering 185°F –205°F(85°C –96°C)
9.3 Cooking Methods Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam) Boiling 212°F(100°C)
9.3 Cooking Methods Moist-heat cooking methods (water or steam) Steaming
9.3 Cooking Methods Combination cooking methods Braising
9.3 Cooking Methods Combination cooking methods Stewing
Chapter Summary 9.2 9.1 9.3 Understand how heat transfers to foodsby conduction, convection and radiation Understand how heat affects foods Understand the basic principles ofvarious cooking methods
Chapter 9 Principlesof Cooking END On Cooking Labensky, Hause & Martel