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Review of GMSM Solicitation and Methods Nicolas Luco, On behalf of The PEER GMSM Program. 2 nd Annual PEER Ground Motion Selection & Modification (GMSM) Program Workshop 29 October 2007. Outline of Presentation. Review of GMSM Objectives (Solicited)
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Review of GMSM Solicitation and Methods Nicolas Luco,On behalf ofThe PEER GMSM Program 2nd Annual PEER Ground Motion Selection & Modification (GMSM) Program Workshop 29 October 2007
Outline of Presentation • Review of GMSM Objectives (Solicited) • List of GMSM Methods for Objectives 3 & 4 • Summaries of GMSM Methods for Objectives 3 & 4 • List of GMSM Methods for Objectives 1 & 2
GMSM Objectives • Average (or average & dispersion) of structural response for a given response spectrum • Why not? Because probability of exceedance in T years (PE) of response spectrum is not typically known. • Median & probability distribution (CDF) of structural response for a given Sa(T1), M, R (and S, F)* • Why? Because PE of Sa(T1) and associated M, R are typically known (e.g., via PSHA and deaggregation). • Median and probability distribution (CDF) of structural response for a given M, R (and S, F)* • Why? For scenarios or "attenuation relations" for structural response. * Hereafter M, R, S, & F will be abbreviated to M, R.
GMSM Methods for Objectives 3 & 4 "Sa(T1) Methods" "Uniform Hazard Spectrum (UHS) Methods" "Conditional Mean Spectrum (CMS) Methods" "Spectral Shape Proxy Methods" "Inelastic Ground Motion Parameter Methods"
"Sa(T1) Methods" (4 & 53, 67) • Selection: GMs consistent with given M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Source: ATC-58 35% Draft for Method #67)
"Sa(T1) Methods" (4 & 53, 67) • Selection: GMs consistent with given M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Source: Shome for Methods #4 & 53)
"UHS Methods" (9980-9989) • Selection: GMs with spectral shape similar to UHS, perhaps consistent with given M, R • Scaling: "Closely match" UHS (Source: Haselton for Method #9980)
2500yr UHS UHS for our M, R, Sa(T1) Scenario • Suppose that the only fault near the S=400m/s site is F=Strike-Slip at R=10km capable of M=7 every 50yrs • In this case, 2500yr Sa(Ti) is equal to 98%-ile Sa(Ti) for given M, R, S, F (since 1/50yrs*2%=1/2500yrs)
"CMS Methods" – Objective 4 (10, 15?, 24?) • Selection: GMs with spectral shape similar to CMS, perhaps consistent with given M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Method #10) or "closely match" CMS (Methods #24, 15?) (Source: Haselton for Method #10)
"CMS Methods" – Objective 4 (10, 15?, 24?) • Selection: GMs with spectral shape similar to CMS, perhaps consistent with given M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Method #10) or "closely match" CMS (Methods #24, 15?) (Source: Haselton for Method #15)
"CMS Methods" – Objective 4 (10, 15?, 24?) • Selection: GMs with spectral shape similar to CMS, perhaps consistent with given M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Method #10) or "closely match" CMS (Methods #24, 15?) (Source: Haselton for Method #24)
"CMS Methods" – Objective 3 (45) • Selection: GMs with spectral shape approximating dis- tribution about CMS (Obj. 3) or similar to CMS (Obj. 4), and with consistent M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Source: Geomatrix Consultants for Method #45)
Review of Conditional Mean Spectrum • CMS ≡ expected spectrum for given Sa(T1), M, R where r = correlation between lnSa(Ti) and lnSa(T1) e.g., … M = 7 R = 10km Sa(T1) = "2s" (Source: Baker for Method #10)
"Proxy Methods" – e(T1) (20, 31) • Selection: GMs consistent with given e(T1) and M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) e.g., for … e(T1) = 1-3 M = 6.7-7.3 R = 0-42km S = 215-560m/s (Source: Haselton for Method #20)
"Proxy Methods" – e(T1) (20, 31) • Selection: GMs consistent with given e(T1) and M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Source: Haselton for Method #31)
"Proxy Methods" – Sa(Ti) Vector (57 & 58) • Selection: GMs consistent with expected (Obj. 4) or distribution of (Obj. 3) Sa(0.5T1) & Sa(2T1) for given Sa(T1), M, R, and consistent with given M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) (Source: Shome for Methods #57 & 58)
"Inelastic Methods" – Obj. 4 (6) • Selection: GMs with expected Sdi(T1,R)/Sde(T1) consistent with that and DurUNI, PGV, Sa(2T1) for given Sa(T1), M, R • Scaling: Match given Sa(T1) • DurUNI, PGV, Sa(2T1) from available ground motion prediction equations (a.k.a., attenuation relations) • Expected Sdi(T1,R)/Sde(T1) for DurUNI, PGV, Sa(T1), Sa(2T1) computed as part of method
"Inelastic Methods" – Obj. 4 (11) • Selection: GMs with Inelastic Displacement Surface similar to that expected for given Sa(T1), M, R • Scaling: Optimal fit to expected (i.e., target) IDS CMS x CR(R,T,e) Sdi(T,R)/Sde(T) (Source: Shantz for Method #11)
"Inelastic Methods" – Obj. 4 (27, 35) • Selection: Random • Scaling: Match expected Sdi(T1,dy) (Method #27) or IM1I&2E (Method #35) for given Sa(T1), M, R • dy from Nonlinear Static Pushover curve • Expected Sdi(T1,dy) from Tothong & Cornell (2006) • Expected IM1I&2E from expected Sdi(T1,dy) and Tothong & Cornell (2006) (Luco, 2002)
"Inelastic Methods" – Obj. 3 (26, 34) • Selection: Random • Scaling: Approximate distribution of Sdi(T1,dy) (Method #26) or IM1I&2E (Method #34) for given Sa(T1), M, R • Distribution of Sdi(T1,dy) or IM1I&2E also from Tothong & Cornell (2006) 10 GMs 2 GMs 7 GMs 7 GMs 2 GMs 0 GMs 0 GMs
GMSM Methods for Objectives 3 & 4 "Sa(T1) Methods" "Uniform Hazard Spectrum (UHS) Methods" "Conditional Mean Spectrum (CMS) Methods" "Spectral Shape Proxy Methods" "Inelastic Ground Motion Parameter Methods"
"Proxy Methods" – Objective 3 (30) • Selection: GMs consistent with given e(T1) and M, R • Scaling: To given Sa(T1) (Source: Haselton for Method #30)
GMSM Methods Currently being Compared Notes: A, B, C = Class of GMSM Method for given Objective. #1D = Adjust resulting variability of EDP for effects of scaling. ( √ ) = Median for Objective #2 or 4 obtained via CDF from Objective #1 or 3, respectively.
Summary of Categorization of GMSM Methods • 4 Objectives 1. CDF of EDP | M, R, S, F 2. Median of EDP | M, R, S, F 3. CDF of EDP | M, R, S, F and SA(T1) 4. Median of EDP | M, R, S, F and SA(T1) • 3 Classes (A, B, C) per objective • 30+ specific GMSM Methods under consideration • Any other objectives, classes, specific methods?