定语从句 （本课重点） 一 . 概念： 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。

1. 定语从句（本课重点） 一.概念：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 1. The students(who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 关系代词定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman(whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 关系代词定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you whom 从句的宾语：

2. 3. A shoe shop is a shop(which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who Whom，whose等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 宾语 I lost the book((that/which ) you gave me).

3. 二。归纳用法：1.that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。二。归纳用法：1.that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 2which,指物，作主语或宾语。 3Whose用来指人或物,只用作定语, 4who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 5 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ __________ interested him greatly in the school. which/that which/that/ / / who/that whom/that/ / / that

4. 三。归纳that的特殊用法 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only, the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时

5. Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. that that that// that// that that that

6. 四。Do exercises 1.That tree__________ branches are almost bare is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 2.The place ____interested me most was the Children's PalaceA. Which B. where C. what D. in which3.Do you know the man _______ I spoke to?A. whom B. who C. that D. allof above4.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which5. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing A A D C A

7. 五。Summery : • 1.定语从句的概念： • 2.关系代词的用法： • that ,which, who, whom, whose. • 3.that的特殊用法举例。 • 4.Do exercises: 六。Homework： Do exercises.

8. Thank you