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Operations and Supply Strategy. A Framework. Value Chain and Tradeoffs. Customer Services. Customer Desire Product Attributes. Product Design. Use Distributors. Make. Buy. Supply Chain Ownership. Manufacturing Processes. Strategy Foundations. Market Opportunities
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Operations and Supply Strategy A Framework
Value Chain and Tradeoffs Customer Services Customer Desire Product Attributes Product Design Use Distributors Make Buy Supply Chain Ownership Manufacturing Processes
Strategy Foundations • Market Opportunities • Operational Effectiveness (improvements) • Customer Economics • Sustaining Advantage • Positioning • Building new capabilities (business models) • Strategic Fit
Operational Effectiveness • Cost • Production, procurement, set-up, distribution, inventories, outsourcing • Quality • Time • Fast , on-time, time-to-market • Flexibility • Technology
Customer Economics • Customer’s cost in using the product • Total needs of the customer • Component-price fluctuations and risk sharing • Mass Customization
Capabilities • Efficiency frontier and capability
Sustaining Advantage • Ownership of Channels • Proprietary Standards • High Cost of Switching Out • Non-imitable Products • Leveraging partners in alliance • Continuous stream of new products • Open Architecture • Patents
Issues • Positioning in the Value Chain Network Management System PC Monitor Operating System Printer Keyboard Mouse Processor Modem Zip Drive Mother Board ROM Drive Disk Drive Desk Top PC
Issues (continued) • Capability Choice • Business Models • Architecture
Dell Computers • Dell Computers • database access in real time • suppliers assign engineers to Dell’s design teams • Dell stops line to fix supplier problem • 3P shipping and merge-in-transit
Strategic Fit Capabilities Product Ownership Fragmentation Operational Integral Low Effectiveness Economics Modular High Sustaining Modular Linked and Advantage leveraged
Manufacturing Strategy • Make-to-stock • Assemble-to-order • Make-to-order
Service Strategy • Standardized Service • Assemble-to-order • Customized Service
Decisions • Products • Processes • Facilities • Operations • Business Models