730 likes | 1.02k Views
Reading Plus Builds Proficiency. Reading grade level content With good comprehension At an adequate rate Independently Silently. Complex Nature of Reading. When we read do we look at every letter in each word?. The paomnnehal pweor of the hmuan mnid
E N D
Reading Plus Builds Proficiency Reading grade level content With good comprehension At an adequate rate Independently Silently
Complex Nature of Reading When we read do we look at every letter in each word? The paomnnehalpweorof the hmuanmnid Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at CmabrigdeUinervtisy, it deosn'tmttaer in wahtoredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olnyiprmoatnttihng is taht the frist and lsatltteer be in the rghitpclae. The rset can be a taotlmses and you can sitllraed it wouthitporbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamnmniddeos not raederveylteter by sitlef, but the wrod as a wlohe. tothenot aisby atandbut itbeas incan areyou
Complex Nature of Reading Volunteer to read a summary from The Cat and the Hat by Dr. Seuss Reading Reflex Carmen and Geoffrey McGuinness This gallimaufry is multitudinously gargantuan, puissantly capacious and ineffable Junoesque and in consequence of such Protean tribulations and in such psychotic contravention of stereotypical consuetudinary hygiene, there exists the infinitesimal exiguity of a satisfactory resolution to this cataclysmic dilemma.
Inefficient Silent Reading • What does it look like when a reader lacks silent reading fluency? • Has laborious eye movements • Over relies on decoding • Can’t apply meaning to words instantly • Has habitual, mechanical or ineffective perceptual skills Take a look at how this struggling reads silently
Visagraph Assessment (5 Minutes per Student) Measures Fluency Efficiency • Fixations – the number of eye stops made while reading a 100 word passage. • Regressions – Backward eye movements • Span of Recognition – The amount of text that is recognized during each eye stop. • WPM – Words read per minute • Cross correlation – How well your eyes work together. • Anomalies – Irregular eye movements
Inefficient Silent Reading Student’s mental efforts are directed toward “taking in text” rather than comprehension.
Directed Attention The Stroop Test - Cognitive Dissonance The Stroop Test provides insight into cognitive effects that are experienced as a result of attentional fatigue The cognitive mechanism involved in this task is called directed attention, you have to manage your attention Simply name the colors of the words as fast as you can. Are you ready . . . Let’s try it one more time Go as fast as you can through the whole list
Taking in Text Foundational Visual & Perceptual skills are unseen and unheard in silent reading How do you change the way a student takes in text? AND… They are taught the least and tested the most
Structure for Effectiveness Components that need to be dynamically structured Content Student Choice Prior Knowledge Rate Text presentation Text Duration Scaffolds Accountability Goals Motivation Providing these for eachstudent everytime they read is a daunting task
Efficient and Effective Practice Reading Plus® leverages technology to assess, remediate & accelerate The unseen and unheard fluency skills While providing structure Fluency Structure Efficient & Effective Practice
Primary Structure Includes • Builds Attention & Motivation • Ensures High Success • Fosters Independence & Proficiency
Miami Dade Research Results “In many cases the gains were not only statistically significant with substantive effect sizes, the contrasts between Reading Plus and non-Reading Plus groups provided interesting information regarding the magnitude of performance differences. For example, in grades 6, 7, and 8 the mean gains on the CRT portion of the FCAT were more than double the gains of non-participating students. Dr. Timothy RasinskiReading Psychology
Miami Dade: Region II (2006-7) Reading Plus® Participants Non-Participants
Sub-Population Results Reading Plus® Participants Non-Participants
Reading Placement AppraisalDetermines the Starting Content and Starting VocabularyLevels
120 lines per minute 120 lpn in PAVE 156 kids at Robinswood MS About 1/3 of the school 25% off Tildenville ES
Scan Warm Up Develops directional attack skills Improves visual skills Improves short term memory Develops sustained attention
Warm Up! 34 34
Flash Warm Up Letter/number order awareness Instant recognition Short term memory Sustained attention
15 Content Levels (over 500 lessons) Spache Readability used for Levels 1-3 Fry Readability used for Levels 4 and up 100% of the DolchSight Words, over 90% of the General Service List (subset of Thorndike), over 90% of Zeno et al’sEducator’s Word Frequency Guide word list Structured Content Primary Levels: 98 most frequent words 5-8 new words added per lesson
Engaging & Diverse Structured Student Choice : Leveled Content of Mixed Genre